arXiv AI By Lennart B\"urger, Piotr Komorowski, Moritz Weckbecker, Evgenii Kortukov, Aakriti Jain, Sebastian Lapuschkin, Wojciech Samek

Chain of Thought Monitoring Can Fail Even When CoT Is Necessary

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arXiv Machine Learning
3d ago

Monitorability Is Trainable: Post-Training for Chain-of-Thought Monitorability

The paper introduces an unsupervised post‑training objective that maximizes mutual information between chain‑of‑thought (CoT) explanations and model outputs to enhance CoT monitorability. Experiments on three model organisms show that this method recovers most or all lost monitorability in degraded CoT settings and further improves monitorability, unsafe behavior prediction, and consequential reasoning in undegraded policies. The results argue that monitorability should be treated as a trainable attribute and that a dedicated post‑training stage can protect CoT from direct optimization pressure.

By Usman Anwar, Tim Bakker, Christos Louizos, David Krueger
arXiv AI
6d ago

OwlSight: A Panoramic Monitor for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

OwlSight is a new chain‑of‑thought (CoT) monitoring system that uses a customizable Factor strategy to adapt to a wide range of tasks and monitoring needs. By incorporating fine‑grained and coarse‑grained factors, OwlSight can detect specific behaviors such as email leakage or broader privacy concerns across multiple dimensions like capability, safety, and trustworthiness. Experiments on 15,971 reasoning trajectories show that OwlSight outperforms general‑purpose LLMs by 1.32‑30.57 points at fine granularity and 11.71‑27.81 points at coarse granularity, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results on OpenAI’s CoT monitorability benchmark and demonstrating robustness to model changes, factor rephrasings, CoT compression, and obfuscation.

By Lewen Yan, Yanxu Zhu, Jie Zhang, Jing Shao