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Candidate Attended Dialogue State Tracking Using BERT

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Dialogue state tracking (DST) is one of the core components in task-oriented dialogue systems. At each turn in a conversation, DST estimates the user belief or dialogue state, which is used as input for downstream modules to predict system actions and generate responses.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 4

Decoupling Turn-Taking from Semantics: A Decoupled Data Approach for Finite-State-Machine-Based Full-Duplex Dialogue

The paper introduces a decoupled data approach for the Neural Finite State Machine (NFSM) framework to improve full‑duplex dialogue. It serializes real human‑human spoken dialogues into FSM tapes using a rule‑based event‑guided transformation, while shaping semantics through human‑agent text dialogues. A Source‑Aware Calibrated (SAC) loss is proposed to balance state‑transition token distribution and align each data source with its strongest supervisory signal, leading to better turn‑taking performance without sacrificing semantic quality.

By Yihang Li, Chenhui Chu
arXiv AI
Sep 4

IRWOZ 2.0: A Large Language Model-driven Dialogue Dataset for Industrial Robot Conversations

IRWOZ 2.0 is a refined dialogue dataset for industrial human‑robot interaction, expanding to 390 dialogues across four domains—Assembly, Delivery, Position, and Relocation. The dataset was improved using large language models (Mistral and Claude‑3.5) for generation and quality refinement, including manual corrections and automated typo removal. Benchmark tests show a substantial boost in dialogue state‑tracking performance, with GPT‑2’s BLEU‑4 score rising from 0.1651 to 0.5604 compared to the original IRWOZ.

By Chen Li, Dimitrios Chrysostomou
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

Leveraging Speech Acts for Low-Data and Cross-Domain Conversation Derailment Forecasting

The paper introduces a method for forecasting conversational derailment by incorporating speech act information as an auxiliary signal to enhance pragmatic representations. This approach aims to reduce lexical noise and improve generalizability, especially in low-data and cross-domain scenarios. Experiments on three datasets demonstrate performance gains over existing methods.

By Angela Yifei Yuan, Christine De Kock, Christopher Leckie