arXiv Machine Learning By Patricia L. Suarez, Leo Thomas Ramos, Angel D. Sappa

Bi-CamoDiffusion: A Boundary-informed Diffusion Approach for Camouflaged Object Detection

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arXiv:2603. 13357v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bi-CamoDiffusion is introduced, an evolution of the CamoDiffusion framework for camouflaged object detection.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Domain shift-robust object detection with GenAI image editing

The paper investigates using diffusion-based generative image editing to improve object detector robustness against domain shifts, specifically camouflaged military vehicle detection. By synthetically adding foliage, netting, and multi‑spectral camouflage to training data with models such as Qwen Image Edit 2509 and Flux.2 Dev, the authors demonstrate significant mAP gains (up to +20.1 for foliage) over detectors trained on uncamouflaged data. LoRA fine‑tuning further boosts performance for the more challenging multi‑spectral camouflage.

By Isabel D. Stein, Thijs A. Eker, Sebastiaan P. Snel, Ella P. Fokkinga, Klamer Schutte, Luca Ambrogioni, Friso G. Heslinga