arXiv Machine Learning By Josh McGiff, Salma Mekaoui, Robert Shanahan, Nikola S. Nikolov

AutoAdapt: Automatic Domain Discovery Enables Low-Cost Extensibility

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AutoAdapt is a modular framework that automatically discovers latent domains and trains per-domain Low‑Rank Adaptation (LoRA) adapters independently in parallel, without modifying other adapters. It uses parameter‑free routing to integrate new domains, achieving performance comparable to a LoRA adapter trained on all domains while avoiding full‑model retraining. The approach prevents domain interference by construction, enabling taxonomy‑free domain specialization across 14 benchmarks and GPT‑4o evaluations.

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arXiv AI
6d ago

Upcycling Language Models for Multiple Specialized Domains

The paper introduces Domain‑Specialized Upcycling (DS‑Upcycling), a method that expands a dense Transformer with domain‑specific experts and a router to improve multi‑domain adaptation. Unlike prior LoRA‑based adapters that either weight all domains equally or activate all experts, DS‑Upcycling trains a domain‑aware router to select the appropriate expert while freezing other parameters. Experiments demonstrate superior average performance across domains and high routing accuracy (90‑98%) with only 256 examples per domain.

By Mingzi Cao, Xi Wang, Nikolaos Aletras