arXiv Machine Learning By Lei Huang, Hui Shen, Kuan-Jui Su, Chuan Qiu, Martha Isabel Gonzalez-Ramirez, Anqi Liu, Zhe Luo, Yun Gong, Yipu Zhang, Dawei Li, Chaoyang Zhang, Hong-Wen Deng

Annotation-Informed Block-Sparse Bayesian Modeling for cis-Expression Prediction

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2606. 00483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Genotype-based cis-expression prediction depends on accurately modeling local regulatory architecture.

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arXiv AI
Jun 12

Is It You or Your Environment? A Bayesian Inference Framework for Genomically-Anchored Personalized Physiological Interpretation

arXiv:2606. 13556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized health AI systems face a fundamental cold-start problem: machine learning models for physiological interpretation require weeks of individual behavioral data before they can distinguish constitutional variation from environmentally driven deviation.

By Aruna Dey, Suraj Biswas
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Transcriptomic Models for Immunotherapy Response Prediction Show Limited Cross-cohort Generalisability

The study evaluated nine transcriptomic models—five bulk RNA‑seq and four single‑cell RNA‑seq—designed to predict response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Across independent datasets, bulk models performed near chance while single‑cell models offered only modest gains, and pathway analyses revealed inconsistent biomarker signals. The results highlight the limited cross‑cohort robustness and biological consistency of current transcriptomic ICI predictors.

By Yuheng Liang, Lucy Chhuo, Ahmadreza Argha, Nona Farbehi, Lu Chen, Roohallah Alizadehsani, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Min Yang, Thantrira Porntaveetusm, Youqiong Ye, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny
arXiv AI
Sep 2

PopPert: Population-level Joint-Distribution Modeling for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction

PopPert is a framework that models population-level joint gene expression distributions to predict transcriptional responses to perturbations in single-cell RNA sequencing data. By using a low‑rank Gaussian Copula, it captures gene co‑expression patterns and eliminates the need for cell‑to‑cell correspondence, thereby reducing sensitivity to single‑cell noise. Across multiple benchmarks, PopPert outperforms existing methods in differential expression recovery, perturbation effect estimation, and distribution matching, demonstrating the effectiveness of population‑level joint distribution learning for unpaired single‑cell data.

By Handong Wang, Jiaxin Qi, Haochen Feng, Baisheng Lai