arXiv AI By Aldo Gangemi, Rita T. Sousa, Luigi Asprino, Giorgia Lodi, Andrea G. Nuzzolese, Valentina Presutti, Johannes Gysen, Diana F. Sousa, Luigi Spagnolo

An ontology for cross-sectoral crisis management: core and public health modules

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The paper introduces the European Crisis Management Ontology (ECMO), an OWL-based modular ontology designed to serve as a cross‑sectoral reference for disaster risk reduction and response. ECMO-CORE contains core crisis management concepts such as hazard, event, exposure, impact, and response measure, employing ontology design patterns and OWL2 punning to clarify ambiguities. Domain‑specific modules, including a public health module aligned with SNOMED CT and ICD‑11, extend the ontology; a demonstration shows ECMO can transform unstructured epidemiological news into a compliant knowledge graph, illustrating its potential for consistent knowledge integration.

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