arXiv AI
2d ago

Cross-Interface Authorization for AI Computer-Use Agents

The paper introduces a protocol for cross‑interface authorization of AI computer‑use agents, ensuring that policy decisions remain consistent across graphical interfaces, command lines, APIs, scripts, and Model Context Protocol servers. It defines a profile‑bounded system that enumerates all effect‑bearing routes, normalizes requests to canonical effects, issues prepare tickets, and re‑verifies all relevant state at commit time, requiring a sink receipt for a committed result. Extensive testing across two runtime mappings produced thousands of traces, with rigorous checks confirming no semantic regressions, mutant rejections, and correct outcome matching.

By Genliang Zhu, Chu Wang
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Approve What, Exactly? Effect Binding and Trusted Rendering for Agent Step-Up Authorization

The paper "Approve What, Exactly? Effect Binding and Trusted Rendering for Agent Step-Up Authorization" examines how AI agents seek approval before performing actions such as sending money or deleting files. It identifies twelve attack vectors on the approval process and evaluates them against several protocols, finding that many agent runtimes lack verifiable approval records and exhibit binding weaknesses. The authors propose a defense called ASU (Agent Step-Up), which renders a canonical approval card, requires a phone passkey, and enforces single-use execution, demonstrating strong protection against substitution, replay, and grant-stretching attacks in extensive simulations.

By Sai Varun Kodathala, Prashanth Pollishetty, Jaylen Cargill