arXiv AI

Cross-Interface Authorization for AI Computer-Use Agents

The paper introduces a protocol for cross‑interface authorization of AI computer‑use agents, ensuring that policy decisions remain consistent across graphical interfaces, command lines, APIs, scripts, and Model Context Protocol servers. It defines a profile‑bounded system that enumerates all effect‑bearing routes, normalizes requests to canonical effects, issues prepare tickets, and re‑verifies all relevant state at commit time, requiring a sink receipt for a committed result. Extensive testing across two runtime mappings produced thousands of traces, with rigorous checks confirming no semantic regressions, mutant rejections, and correct outcome matching.

arXiv AI
Sep 15

AcquireBound: Runtime Authorization for Resources Acquired by AI Agents

AcquireBound is a runtime authorization framework that ensures AI agents can safely acquire and activate resources such as compute, credentials, and services. It quarantines acquired outputs, resolves their capabilities through authenticated evidence, and activates them only after verifying a manifest, provenance, and relational constraints. The system demonstrates strong safety properties, passing extensive benign and unsafe trace tests across multiple resource classes.

By Genliang Zhu
arXiv AI
Aug 19

PACE: Policy-Attested Contract Execution for Safe AI Agents in Decentralized Finance

The paper introduces PACE (Policy‑Attested Contract Execution), a framework that sits between large‑language‑model (LLM) based autonomous AI agents and on‑chain DeFi operations. PACE defines typed transaction intents, a deterministic policy verifier, and signed Policy Decision Records (PDRs) that cryptographically bind an approved intent, policy, and simulation report to the exact on‑chain execution bytes, providing replay and expiration protection. In evaluations across 40 tasks and six baselines, PACE achieves zero unsafe executions and zero false positives, outperforming unguarded agents by a large margin.

By Rabimba Karanjai (Larry), Yang Lu (Larry), Richard Williamson (Larry), Hemanth Hm (Larry), Prakhar Mehrotra (Larry), Lei Xu (Larry), Weidong (Larry), Shi
arXiv AI
Oct 1

Approval Laundering: Systematizing Approval--Execution Binding Failures in AI Coding-Agent Harnesses

The paper investigates a critical flaw in AI coding-agent systems such as Claude Code, Codex CLI, and Cursor, where the action approved by a human is not the same as the action executed by the harness. It introduces the concept of Approval Laundering, categorizing six systematic failure modes—Scope, Argument, Temporal, Tool, Delegation, and Semantic laundering—and demonstrates these failures through controlled experiments. The authors propose an Approval Token mechanism that mitigates some laundering types but leaves others unaffected, highlighting the limitations of current enforcement strategies.

By Yang Wang
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Approve What, Exactly? Effect Binding and Trusted Rendering for Agent Step-Up Authorization

The paper "Approve What, Exactly? Effect Binding and Trusted Rendering for Agent Step-Up Authorization" examines how AI agents seek approval before performing actions such as sending money or deleting files. It identifies twelve attack vectors on the approval process and evaluates them against several protocols, finding that many agent runtimes lack verifiable approval records and exhibit binding weaknesses. The authors propose a defense called ASU (Agent Step-Up), which renders a canonical approval card, requires a phone passkey, and enforces single-use execution, demonstrating strong protection against substitution, replay, and grant-stretching attacks in extensive simulations.

By Sai Varun Kodathala, Prashanth Pollishetty, Jaylen Cargill