arXiv AI By Shengjie Guo, Xin Li, Borjana Arsova, Hanno Scharr, Silvio Salvi

AgriCountDINO: Parameter-Efficient Exemplar-Guided Counting and Localization in Agriculture

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AgriCountDINO is a parameter‑efficient, exemplar‑guided framework that jointly counts and localizes plants and their organs by conditioning frozen multiscale DINOv3 features on exemplar appearance and size, then decoding them into target points. It introduces missed‑object recovery and exemplar‑adaptive point NMS to improve detection accuracy. With only 8.4 M trainable parameters, it achieves a three‑shot MAE of 11.92 on the TPC‑268 benchmark and a zero‑shot MAE of 14.25 on unseen generic object categories in FSC‑147, outperforming previous methods without target‑domain training.

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