The paper evaluates machine learning (ML) models for predicting critical heat flux (CHF) in square rod bundles using the CTF subchannel code and the EPRI rod bundle CHF database. It compares pure and hybrid residual correction models in local and semilocal forms, finding that tube-trained ML models transfer well to rod bundle geometries and outperform traditional empirical correlations and lookup tables. The local hybrid LUT model shows the best overall performance, while the semilocal pure ML model remains highly competitive, indicating that significant improvements in rod bundle CHF prediction are achievable even with tube-only training data.
By Aidan Furlong, Vinicius de Melo Monteiro, Robert Salko, Juliana Pacheco Duarte, Xu Wu
arXiv:2610.19539v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Aggregate performance metrics do not identify local modelling inaccuracies in machine learning (ML) surrogates used for thermal-system optimisation. Th...
By Talha Ansar, Waqar Muhammad Ashraf, Abdulelah S. Alshehri, Omar Bayomie
Aggregate performance metrics do not identify local modelling inaccuracies in machine learning (ML) surrogates used for thermal-system optimisation. This study assesses local modelling strength throug...
The review discusses how two‑phase heat transfer—critical for boiling, condensation, and thermal management—poses challenges for data reuse due to its complex interfacial physics. It surveys open datasets, machine‑learning techniques, and reusable software, organizing them with a spatial‑plus‑temporal dimensionality taxonomy (S+TD) that links data types to AI tasks such as regression, sequence learning, and image/video analysis. The paper proposes a roadmap for physics‑aware open data, including metadata standards, maturity labels, benchmark splits, and community databanks, emphasizing that progress in two‑phase AI relies as much on robust data infrastructure as on model design.
By Christy Dunlap, Ridwan Olabiyi, Firas Al-Hindawi, Hari Pandey, Stephen Pierson, Daniel Curl, Braden Stevens, Mohammad Ishraq Hossain, Annapurna Parjuli, Chinmaya Joshi, Ashif Iquebal, Han Hu
FlowMesh is a generative framework that produces full-field thermal‑fluid realizations directly on fixed unstructured meshes by combining permutation‑invariant mesh encoding, deterministic latent flow matching, and an l1 penalty on transport velocity. It achieves high probability‑density‑function coverage (91.7%–97.0%) and significant reductions in temperature‑field Kullback–Leibler divergence compared to latent diffusion models, while generating each realization in about 1.2 s—over 500‑fold faster than traditional computational fluid dynamics. The method enables large‑scale, data‑driven characterization of thermal‑fluid states on complex geometries without the need for grid interpolation or stochastic denoising chains.
By Siddharth Verma, Jaewan Park, Jay Phil Yoo, Kazuma Kobayashi, Souvik Chakraborty, Syed Bahauddin Alam
arXiv:2608. 13260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling and forecasting of power transformer thermal behavior are critical for reliability, asset lifetime, and optimized power system operation.
By Berk Hadzhamolla, Alexander Johannes Stasik, Signe Riemer-S{\o}rensen