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Agentic schema-guided extraction of materials process knowledge from scientific literature

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The paper introduces SciKGExtract, a schema-guided framework that uses large‑language‑model extraction, chemical normalization, and agent‑based evaluation to convert heterogeneous materials science literature into a knowledge graph. Applied to 176 atomic‑layer‑deposition papers on ZnO and IGZO, the system improves extraction F1 from 0.591 to 0.805 for ZnO with agentic refinement, while IGZO remains more challenging at 0.344. Evaluation against a detailed schema of 65 experimental properties and 155 quantitative nodes reveals segmentation and numerical assignment errors, highlighting the complementary role of chemical canonicalization and agentic verification in producing machine‑actionable experimental knowledge.

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