arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Modelling daily activity patterns from mobile phone location data via deep representation learning

The paper introduces the Activity Chain Encoder (ACE), a self‑supervised deep learning model that transforms passively collected mobile phone location data into daily activity representations. ACE integrates pre‑trained urban embeddings, visit timing, and duration, using a Transformer to capture the sequential structure of stays, and is trained via masked activity modelling and contrastive learning without explicit activity labels. The resulting user‑level profiles are clustered and interpreted with temporal‑functional patterns and Census demographics, revealing six distinct weekday activity‑pattern groups in London that differ in daily rhythms, urban contexts, and demographic characteristics.

By Xinglei Wang, Junyuan Liu, Guangsheng Dong, Zichao Zeng, Stephen Law, James Haworth, Tao Cheng
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

MotiveMob: Motivation as Semantic Action for Closed-Loop Human Mobility Generation

MotiveMob is a motivation-driven autoregressive framework for generating human mobility trajectories. It models the "why-where-when" decision process by first predicting a plausible motivation for each movement step and then jointly generating the next location and arrival time. The approach is evaluated under user-level and temporal distribution shifts, including seasonal changes and COVID-19 disruptions, and consistently outperforms pretraining- and prompting-based baselines in distributional fidelity.

By Mengkun Gao, Zengqing Wu, Renhe Jiang, Jiawei Wang, Yusong Wang, Chuang Yang, Shuyuan Zheng, Makoto Onizuka, Chuan Xiao