arXiv Computer Vision By Songlin Liu, Linwei Chen, Li Zhang, Jun Hu, Ying Fu

A large-scale climate-aware satellite image dataset for domain adaptive land-cover semantic segmentation

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The paper introduces CASID, a large-scale climate‑aware satellite image dataset for land‑cover semantic segmentation, comprising 980 5,000×5,000‑pixel images from 30 Asian regions across four climate zones (temperate monsoon, subtropical monsoon, tropical monsoon, and tropical rainforest). It is the first dataset to explicitly address domain gaps caused by climatic diversity, providing detailed analyses of image features, textures, category distributions, spectral values, and object shapes for each climate domain. Extensive experiments on CASID benchmark state‑of‑the‑art segmentation and unsupervised domain adaptation methods, establishing a robust baseline for future research.

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arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

OpenEarth-OVS44: A Multimodal Remote Sensing Dataset for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

OpenEarth-OVS44 is a new multimodal remote sensing dataset featuring 290,587 expert‑verified segments from 2,832 RGB images and 1,341 RGB‑SAR pairs at sub‑meter resolution, covering 40 cities in France, Japan, and the United States. It adopts a unified 44‑class taxonomy organized into nine base categories and offers three evaluation tracks: an RGB‑only fine‑grained benchmark, a multimodal track with synthetic cloudy conditions for weather‑robust evaluation, and a held‑out cross‑region track. Experiments show that training on OpenEarth-OVS44 improves fine‑grained segmentation performance, achieving up to 7.1 mIoU points on unseen categories and 27.6 mIoU points on seen categories compared to the strongest training‑free baseline.

By Yimin Wei, Hongruixuan Chen, Hao Zheng, Hao Liu, Jian Song, Yuting Zhu, Junshi Xia, Naoto Yokoya
arXiv AI
Aug 3

Leveraging Image Generators to Address Data Scarcity: The Gen4Regen Dataset for Forest Regeneration Mapping

arXiv:2605. 05627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sustainable forest management relies on precise species composition mapping, yet traditional ground surveys are labour-intensive and geographically constrained.

By Gabriel Jeanson, David-Alexandre Duclos, William Larriv\'ee-Hardy, No\'e Cochet, Mat\v{e}j Boxan, Anthony Desch\^enes, Fran\c{c}ois Pomerleau, Philippe Gigu\`ere
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 16

VPRef: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

The paper introduces VPRef, the first cross‑domain benchmark for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation, containing 46,972 language‑image‑annotation triplets with a three‑tier linguistic hierarchy. It proposes a parameter‑efficient adaptation method based on the Segment Anything Model and Low‑Rank Adaptation, using pseudo‑label self‑training for visual drift and random multi‑granularity prompt mixing for textual drift. Experiments show the approach improves cross‑domain segmentation while altering only 1.08 % of the base model’s parameters, offering a strong baseline for future research.

By Quanwei Liu, Tao Huang, Jiaqi Yang, Wei Xiang