arXiv Machine Learning By Simon Klaes, Axel Klawonn, Natalie Kubicki, Martin Lanser, Kengo Nakajima, Takashi Shimokawabe, Janine Weber

A Flow-rate-conserving CNN-based Domain Decomposition Method for Blood Flow Simulations

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2509. 15900v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work aims to predict blood flow with non-Newtonian viscosity in stenosed arteries using convolutional neural network (CNN) surrogate models.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Wall Shear Stress Reconstruction from Concentration: Differentiable Physics and Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2606. 06313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wall shear stress (WSS) governs near-wall transport dynamics and is a key hemodynamic indicator in cardiovascular flows, yet remains difficult to infer accurately due to the need for precise computation of near-wall velocity gradients.

By Mahmoud Elhadidy, Siva Viknesh, Roshan M. D'Souza, Amirhossein Arzani
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Physics-Informed Hemodynamic Modeling for Data-Free Prediction and Sparse-Data Assimilation

The paper introduces a physics-informed deep learning framework that reconstructs 3D coronary geometry from dual-view angiography and predicts velocity and pressure fields using a decoupled network with embedded physical priors. Across 32 patients and four flow conditions, the model achieved a trans‑stenotic pressure‑drop error of 2.02% and velocity/pressure relative‑L2 errors of 0.054 and 0.023, respectively, while matching hospital‑measured FFR with 93.8% diagnostic accuracy. The pipeline completes the full angiography‑to‑hemodynamics conversion in about 20 minutes per patient and supports sparse‑data assimilation for revascularization planning.

By Xi Chen, Jianchuan Yang, Hongde Li, Guangxin He, Qiuyu Ye, Qiang Luo, Mao Chen, Wenqi Hu
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Attention-guided super-resolution of 4D flow MRI in carotid arteries

The paper presents a deep learning super‑resolution framework for 4D flow MRI of carotid arteries, using convolutional block attention modules to focus on clinically relevant spatial features and reduce noise. Trained on 120 patients with 240 stenosed carotid arteries, the model leverages patient‑specific CFD simulations as high‑resolution ground truth. Results show a significant reduction in RMSE and improved reconstruction of complex flow patterns compared to a baseline without attention.

By Ali Mokhtari, Dominik Obrist
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 17

Learning Unsteady Aneurysm Hemodynamics with Physics-Informed DeepONets

arXiv:2608. 13629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinically actionable, patient-specific hemodynamic assessment, specifically wall shear stress, vortex structure and pressure distributions, is critical for determining risky or unfavorable evolution in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA).

By Oscar L. Cruz-Gonzalez, Val\'erie Deplano, Badih Ghattas