arXiv Machine Learning

zLend: A Dual-Scope Cash-Flow Reconstruction Framework for On-Chain Credit Underwriting

arXiv:2608. 16856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized lending lacks a credit bureau: a borrower's capacity to repay must be inferred entirely from public on-chain activity, without income verification or a liability record.

arXiv AI
Aug 5

ZK-SR117: A Chunked Zero-Knowledge Attestation Design for Aggregated Fair-Lending Metrics, with a Control Mapping toward Full SR 11-7 Coverage

arXiv:2608. 02664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying ML models in regulated decision-making (credit underwriting, fraud detection, loan approval) requires demonstrating fairness and robustness to auditors without exposing model weights or customer data.

By Mohammad Nasir Uddin, Rahnuma Tabassum Orpita, Eklachur Rahman Bhuiyan, Asaduzzaman Anik
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 29

PixSim: a calibrated open-source simulator of instant-payment fraud, recovery and interdiction under analyst capacity constraints

PixSim is an open‑source simulator that models Brazil’s Pix instant‑payment system, incorporating irreversible settlement, a regulated recovery mechanism (MED), downstream fund dispersal, and capacity‑constrained analyst review. Calibrated to Banco Central do Brasil data, the model reproduces the 2025 recovery rate within 0.006 and its decomposition within 0.02, and projects future performance under various policy scenarios. Benchmark tests show how staffing levels, alert expiry rules, and scorer quality affect recovery outcomes and false‑block harm.

By Bashir Zeimarani, Alireza Khatib, Somayeh Mousavinasr, Carlos Maur\'icio Serodio Figueiredo
arXiv AI
Aug 19

PACE: Policy-Attested Contract Execution for Safe AI Agents in Decentralized Finance

The paper introduces PACE (Policy‑Attested Contract Execution), a framework that sits between large‑language‑model (LLM) based autonomous AI agents and on‑chain DeFi operations. PACE defines typed transaction intents, a deterministic policy verifier, and signed Policy Decision Records (PDRs) that cryptographically bind an approved intent, policy, and simulation report to the exact on‑chain execution bytes, providing replay and expiration protection. In evaluations across 40 tasks and six baselines, PACE achieves zero unsafe executions and zero false positives, outperforming unguarded agents by a large margin.

By Rabimba Karanjai (Larry), Yang Lu (Larry), Richard Williamson (Larry), Hemanth Hm (Larry), Prakhar Mehrotra (Larry), Lei Xu (Larry), Weidong (Larry), Shi
arXiv AI
Oct 9

TokenBank: Financial Infrastructure for AI Services

TokenBank is a financial infrastructure that uses structured contracts to manage the financial relationship between AI service operators and their users. The contracts cover service‑consumption rights, cash settlements for API‑price differences, financing based on future revenue, and protection claims for specified service failures. Evaluation on nearly 900,000 API requests shows that forwards can reduce average expenditure while increasing variability, and that financing can yield positive contributions under certain capital conditions.

By Cary Chang, Jialin Zhou
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Proof-Gated Signing: Solver-Checked Transaction Guards that Hold Under State Drift for Onchain AI Agents

Proof‑Gated Signing (PGS) is a method for securing on‑chain AI agents that control wallets by simulating proposed transactions, extracting their effects, and using an SMT solver to verify a declarative value‑and‑permission policy across a range of oracle‑uncertainty prices. PGS then compiles on‑chain post‑conditions—such as wallet balance bounds, payee receipts, allowance caps, and ownership checks—ensuring that any execution satisfying these conditions also satisfies the policy, even when the chain state drifts due to front‑running, contract upgrades, or token‑parameter changes. In a testbed of 260 scenarios, PGS prevented 93.6 % of harmful cases and passed 97.5 % of benign ones, outperforming simulation‑only checking and static allowlists, while incurring about 41 k gas and 0.1–0.2 s per check.

By Bravish Ghosh
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 24

If It Walks Like an Arbitrage: Protocol-Agnostic Detection with Decidable Structural Equivalence

The paper presents a protocol‑agnostic method for detecting arbitrage in Ethereum by converting transaction traces into a canonical abstract syntax tree using a convergent rewriting system of 15 rules. This canonical form enables decidable structural equivalence of fund flows, allowing the authors to identify arbitrage cycles without relying on protocol‑specific patterns. Evaluated on 220,000 Ethereum blocks, the system confirmed 469,801 arbitrage opportunities, matching 83.5% of a production MEV platform and covering 81% of a GNN classifier, while producing no false positives in a manual sample.

By Adam Khayam, Hamid Kolli, Mohamed Iguernalala, \c{C}agdas Bozman