arXiv Machine Learning

Cross-Area Transfer Learning for VLC-based Indoor Localization with a Transfer Efficiency Score

The paper introduces a transfer learning framework for VLC-based indoor localization that improves cross-area robustness and reduces data needs. Using real measurements from a Bosch facility, fine‑tuning a deep neural network with only 40% of target data recovers 97% of full‑data performance. The authors also propose a Transfer Efficiency Score (TES) to select the best source model, achieving localization errors as low as 40.9 cm and a 3.28 cm mean error on an unseen area.

arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

A Transfer Learning-Driven Methodology for Efficient and Sustainable Indoor Localization Using VLC

The paper presents a transfer learning–driven approach for indoor localization using visible light communication (VLC) that aims to reduce energy consumption and improve scalability. By applying transfer learning, the method addresses environmental variability such as lighting changes and obstacles, lowering computational overhead compared to conventional techniques. Experiments on a BOSCH factory dataset show a 47% increase in localization accuracy and up to 67.5% model efficiency under high‑noise conditions, outperforming non‑TL models.

By Masood Jan, Wafa Njima, Xun Zhang, Alexander Artemenko
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Mean Teacher based SSL Framework for Indoor Localization Using Wi-Fi RSSI Fingerprinting

arXiv:2407. 13303v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conventional large-scale indoor localization based on Wi-Fi RSSI fingerprinting faces issues of time-consuming and labor-intensive labeled data collection, limited generalization of a model trained under a supervised learning (SL) framework due to its inability to leverage unlabeled data, and model performance degradation in dynamic scenarios with environmental variations.

By Sihao Li, Zhe Tang, Kyeong Soo Kim, Jeremy S. Smith
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

OmniLoc: A Geometry-Aware Foundation Model for Anchor-Free UE Localization Across Diverse Indoor Environments

arXiv:2606. 11490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor localization from wireless measurements remains challenging in large-scale deployments due to substantial variation in building geometry, the set of detectable access points (APs), and the heterogeneity of received signals.

By Lei Chu, Yuning Zhang, Omer Gokalp Serbetci, Anushka Katiyar, Bassel Abou Ali Modad, Andreas F. Molisch
arXiv AI
Sep 7

A Deep Generative Model for Synthesizing Labeled Wireless Signals

The paper introduces Inter-Instance Generative Adversarial Networks (IIns‑GAN), a deep learning approach for synthesizing realistic labeled wireless signals. Unlike traditional environmental‑model based methods, IIns‑GAN adapts to various scenarios and produces signals that closely match the physical characteristics of real measurements. Experiments on public Ultra‑Wideband datasets show that the generated signals improve model training for tasks such as distance estimation and environment identification.

By Yuxiao Li, Keke Hu, Santiago Mazuelas, Yuan Shen
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Low-Cost Sensor Calibration for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring: A Dataset, Evaluation Scenarios, and a Lightweight Model

The paper presents a six‑month dataset of indoor air‑quality measurements from low‑cost and reference sensors, collected at five locations with contextual metadata. It defines four evaluation scenarios—reference‑efficient, location‑transfer, long‑term drift, and event‑conditioned—to test spatial generalization and robustness to distribution shifts. A lightweight temporal model that compresses input windows and fuses residual temporal and feature information achieves strong calibration performance across all scenarios while keeping edge‑inference cost low.

By Jinyong Yun, Seokho Ahn, Hyungjin Kim, Sungbok Shin, Young-Duk Seo
arXiv AI
Jun 15

Fusion of Pervasive RF Data with Spatial Images via Vision Transformers for Enhanced Mapping in Smart Cities

arXiv:2508. 03736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we present a deep learning-based approach that integrates the DINOv2 architecture to improve building mapping by combining (possibly erroneous) maps from open-source platforms with pervasive radio frequency (RF) data collected from multiple wireless user equipments and base stations.

By Rafayel Mkrtchyan, Armen Manukyan, Hrant Khachatrian, Theofanis P. Raptis
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 19

Energy Overhead in Sensor Nodes: Embedded Machine Learning and Data Offloading via Low Power Wide Area Networks

The paper evaluates the energy consumption of sensor nodes in IoT applications, examining the entire pipeline from data acquisition to optional on-device CNN classification and LPWAN transmission using an ESP32‑S3 microcontroller. It compares on‑device inference followed by result transmission with raw data transmission across three environmental monitoring scenarios, varying model architecture and LPWAN technologies (LTE‑M, NB‑IoT, LoRaWAN). Results show that on‑device inference can reduce energy consumption by 1.7× to 6.9× compared to raw data transmission, with a tolerable loss in accuracy, and identify developer‑controllable variables that influence the energy trade‑off.

By Benjamin Karic, Nina Herrmann, Jan Stenkamp, Paula Scharf, Fabian Gieseke, Angela Schwering