arXiv AI

Paint Outside the Box: Synthesizing and Selecting Training Data for Visual Grounding

The paper introduces POBF (Paint Outside the Box and Filter), a framework designed to improve visual grounding in data-scarce settings. POBF synthesizes images by inpainting outside the bounding box to correct label misalignment and employs a filtering scheme that balances hardness and overfitting scores to select the most effective training data. Experiments on four benchmark datasets show that POBF consistently boosts performance, achieving an average 5.83% gain over real-data-only baselines and surpassing leading methods by 2.29%–3.85% in accuracy, while also demonstrating robustness across different generative models, data sizes, and architectures.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Let Training Guide Selection: Online Synthetic Data Filtering via Real-Anchored Utility

The paper introduces FROST, an online framework that filters synthetic training data by estimating its utility through gradient feedback anchored in real data. FROST calibrates batch utility against recent history to decide when to filter, removing 20–30% of synthetic samples while improving performance on image classification and LLM fine-tuning tasks. The method is also applied to a large‑scale industrial ads re‑ranking system, yielding significant gains over an optimized production baseline.

By Yanran Wu, Sana Lakdawala, Renzo Tassara Miller, Chongyang Bai, Sharath Ciddu, Shivendra Pratap Singh, Kungang Li, Sandeep Pandey, Chunwei Liu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 17

RankGround: Efficient High-Resolution GUI Grounding via Lightweight Reranker-Guided Crop Selection

RankGround is a two‑stage framework for GUI grounding that uses a single Vision‑Language Model call per query. It introduces GroundRanker, a lightweight multimodal reranker that selects the most promising crop from a dense candidate set, trained with a two‑stage curriculum on ranking supervision data derived from existing grounding datasets. Experiments show RankGround outperforms strong baselines, achieving 1.4× faster inference and a 5.5% average improvement in localization accuracy over the second‑best method across all backbones and screen scales.

By Liyang Fan, Xinping Bi, Yitai Li, Shuaimin Li, Hui Li, Min Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Where to Look Matters: Learning Influential Views for VLM-based 3D Visual Grounding

IVSGround introduces a lightweight view selector that learns to choose the most informative camera views for vision‑language model (VLM) based 3D visual grounding, replacing heuristic view selection. The selector is trained via a two‑stage rejection sampling process that uses feedback from a reasoning VLM to generate supervision signals. Experiments on ScanRefer and NR3D demonstrate that IVSGround consistently improves grounding accuracy over existing zero‑shot pipelines, underscoring the importance of selecting where to look for effective 3D visual grounding.

By Tsung-Chih Chiang, Hsuan-Kung Yang, Jou-Min Liu, Ting-Ru Liu, Chun-Wei Huang, Quan Kong, Chun-Yi Lee
arXiv AI
Jul 8

Rethinking Visual Autoregressive Sampling with Information-Grounding Guidance

arXiv:2509. 23876v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) models based on next-scale prediction have emerged as a powerful tool for image generation, but they face a critical weakness: information inconsistencies between patches across timesteps introduced by progressive resolution scaling.

By Ky Dan Nguyen, Hoang Lam Tran, Anh-Dung Dinh, Daochang Liu, Weidong Cai, Xiuying Wang, Chang Xu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

SR-Ground: Image Quality Grounding for Super-Resolved Content

SR‑Ground is a large‑scale dataset created to enable fine‑grained segmentation of visual artifacts in super‑resolved images. It contains 63,000 images processed by various state‑of‑the‑art SR models, each annotated at the pixel level for six distinct artifact types, validated through a crowdsourcing study with 1,062 participants. The dataset improves the training of image quality assessment models with grounding capabilities and supports a fine‑tuning pipeline that reduces perceptible artifacts in SR outputs, outperforming no‑reference methods on both benchmark and real‑world low‑resolution datasets.

By Artem Borisov, Evgeney Bogatyrev, Khaled Abud, Dmitriy Vatolin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

A Real-Calibrated Synthetic-First Data Engine

The paper introduces the Real‑Calibrated Synthetic‑First Data Engine, a modular pipeline that integrates controllable diffusion‑based synthetic image generation with multi‑stage curation, filtering, and optional uncertainty‑driven selection and human verification. Designed as a CLI‑based framework, it allows independent configuration of generation, filtering, selection, and validation modules to enhance reproducibility and flexibility in real‑world data workflows. Empirical tests on human pose estimation demonstrate that synthetic data can boost a real‑data baseline when used as low‑cost augmentation, though synthetic‑only training still lags behind real‑only performance, underscoring the importance of data‑centric orchestration in low‑data regimes.

By Yukang Shen, Zhiguo Liu, Yingshu Li, Yan Huang
arXiv AI
Oct 15

UnSAMv2: Self-Supervised Learning Enables Segment Anything at Any Granularity

UnSAMv2 is a self‑supervised extension of the Segment Anything Model that can segment objects at any granularity without human annotations. It discovers mask‑granularity pairs and introduces a granularity control embedding for continuous scale adjustment, requiring only 6K unlabeled images and 0.02% extra parameters. The model outperforms SAM/SAM‑2 across 11+ benchmarks, improving metrics such as 1‑IoU from 58.0 to 73.1 and achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on language‑guided segmentation.

By Junwei Yu, Trevor Darrell, XuDong Wang