arXiv AI

Which One Is Sounding? Binaural Sounding Instance Disambiguation for Audio-Visual Segmentation

The paper introduces BiSID-AVS, a method that uses binaural audio cues to disambiguate which visual instance is actually producing sound when multiple same‑class objects are present. It grounds category‑consistent candidate regions with audio prompting, projects binaural interaural differences into a spatial response map, and refines the true sounding instance through dual‑level spatial conditioning. Experiments on binaurally extended AVS‑Synthetic and Habitat‑AVS datasets show significant gains in instance‑level mIoU and reduced false activation on non‑sounding same‑class regions.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

BinauralVAE: Spatial Audio Reconstruction For World Models

BinauralVAE is an open‑source pipeline that reconstructs spatial audio using various Variational Autoencoder architectures, including complex‑valued variants, to learn latent representations of binaural signals. The project builds on realistic acoustic data from a simulated robot navigating an environment, providing a foundation for audio‑centric world models. It aims to map the causal link between navigational actions and their acoustic outcomes, positioning sound as a complementary modality for spatial awareness.

By Luis Vitor Zerkowski, Luiz Velho
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

Shift-Aware Identity-Guided Latent Refinement for Referring Audio--Visual Segmentation

The paper introduces Shift-Aware Identity-guided Latent (SAIL) refinement for Referring Audio‑Visual Segmentation (Ref‑AVS), a task that requires precise segmentation of a specific object using both visual and auditory cues grounded in natural language. SAIL employs a dual‑token strategy to separate frame‑level dynamics from a global semantic anchor, a shift‑aware refinement module to correct target‑shift drift, and a decoder with continuous memory updates to preserve spatio‑temporal coherence and identity consistency. Experiments on two Ref‑AVS benchmarks show that SAIL outperforms existing AVS, Ref‑VOS, and Ref‑AVS methods.

By Kun Li, Sami Sebastian Brandt, Michael Ying Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 19

Semantic-Critical Regions for Video-to-Audio Generation

The paper introduces SCR-V2A, a video-to-audio generation framework that focuses on Semantic-Critical Regions (SCRs)—localized visual cues directly related to sound events. SCR-V2A first identifies these regions via sound-related visual localization, then encodes them with an adapter-based dual visual encoder to produce a control representation that captures both global context and fine-grained sound evidence. This representation conditions an audio generation model, and experiments on in-domain and out-of-domain benchmarks show improved distribution matching and audio quality with few trainable parameters.

By Yun Fang, Wei Guo, Zhuonan Liang, Heng Wang, Weidong Cai
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 21

Frequency-Domain Decomposition and Recomposition for Robust Audio-Visual Segmentation

The paper introduces Frequency-Aware Audio-Visual Segmentation (FAVS), a framework that treats audio-visual segmentation as a frequency-domain decomposition and recomposition task. It comprises a Frequency-Domain Enhanced Decomposer (FDED) that iteratively separates modality-specific semantics and structural features, and a Synergistic Cross-Modal Consistency (SCMC) module that uses a mixture-of-experts architecture to maintain semantic consistency and preserve modality-specific features. Experiments on three benchmark datasets show that FAVS achieves state-of-the-art performance, with qualitative visualizations supporting the effectiveness of both modules.

By Kai Peng, Yunzhe Shen, Miao Zhang, Jia Wang, Leiye Liu, Wei Ji, Jingjing Li, Yongri Piao, Huchuan Lu
arXiv AI
Sep 24

OmniEcho: Audio-Visual Spatial Understanding for Omni-Modal Embodied Agents

arXiv:2609.23407v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humans can effortlessly localize the direction of a sound source and integrate it with visual cues for reasoning, yet this remains challengin...

By Ruixun Liu, Yuxuan Wang, Jiacheng Xie, Yuhuan You, Donghua Cai, Junming Lin, Xiong-Hui Chen, Zhifang Guo, Yunfei Chu, Qize Yang, Xize Cheng, Jin Xu, Yiwu Zhong