arXiv Computer Vision

Frequency-Domain Decomposition and Recomposition for Robust Audio-Visual Segmentation

The paper introduces Frequency-Aware Audio-Visual Segmentation (FAVS), a framework that treats audio-visual segmentation as a frequency-domain decomposition and recomposition task. It comprises a Frequency-Domain Enhanced Decomposer (FDED) that iteratively separates modality-specific semantics and structural features, and a Synergistic Cross-Modal Consistency (SCMC) module that uses a mixture-of-experts architecture to maintain semantic consistency and preserve modality-specific features. Experiments on three benchmark datasets show that FAVS achieves state-of-the-art performance, with qualitative visualizations supporting the effectiveness of both modules.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Empowering Long-form Omni-modal Understanding with Robust Audio Perception

arXiv:2607. 10299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large-scale multimodal models have drivenremarkable progress in vision-language tasks; however, comprehensiveomni-modal understanding remains under-explored, largely due to thescarcity of datasets with rich, explicitly aligned auditory cues.

By Kaiying Yan, Luoyi Sun, Xiao Zhou, Weidi Xie
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

Shift-Aware Identity-Guided Latent Refinement for Referring Audio--Visual Segmentation

The paper introduces Shift-Aware Identity-guided Latent (SAIL) refinement for Referring Audio‑Visual Segmentation (Ref‑AVS), a task that requires precise segmentation of a specific object using both visual and auditory cues grounded in natural language. SAIL employs a dual‑token strategy to separate frame‑level dynamics from a global semantic anchor, a shift‑aware refinement module to correct target‑shift drift, and a decoder with continuous memory updates to preserve spatio‑temporal coherence and identity consistency. Experiments on two Ref‑AVS benchmarks show that SAIL outperforms existing AVS, Ref‑VOS, and Ref‑AVS methods.

By Kun Li, Sami Sebastian Brandt, Michael Ying Yang
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Taming Modality Entanglement in Continual Audio-Visual Segmentation

The paper introduces a new Continual Audio‑Visual Segmentation (CAVS) task that enables continuous segmentation of new classes guided by audio. It identifies two key challenges—multi‑modal semantic drift and co‑occurrence confusion—and proposes a Collision‑based Multi‑modal Rehearsal (CMR) framework with Multi‑modal Sample Selection (MSS) and Collision‑based Sample Rehearsal (CSR) strategies to address them. Experiments on three audio‑visual incremental scenarios show that CMR outperforms single‑modal continual learning methods.

By Yuyang Hong, Qi Yang, Tao Zhang, Zili Wang, Zhaojin Fu, Kun Ding, Bin Fan, Shiming Xiang
arXiv AI
Oct 2

AVSD-Scenes: A Dataset for Audio-Visual Description of Urban Scenes

AVSD-Scenes is a new dataset of 12,291 audio‑visual scene descriptions for urban environments, built from the TAU Urban Audio‑Visual Scenes dataset. The descriptions are generated by first creating modality‑specific text with Qwen2‑Audio‑7B and Qwen2.5‑VL‑7B, then merging them with large language models (Qwen3‑14B, Mistral‑Small‑3.2‑24B‑Instruct‑2506, Gemma‑3‑27B‑it) to produce multimodal narratives that combine auditory and visual cues. Benchmarks show that these multimodal descriptions improve semantic alignment, cross‑modal retrieval, and scene classification accuracy (up to 95.4%) while remaining discriminative even without explicit scene labels.

By Dhanunjaya Varma Devalraju, Arshdeep Singh, Mark D. Plumbley
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

Asymmetric Cross-Modal Fine-Grained Visual Categorization: ACF-Net and the BirdPro Benchmark

The paper introduces ACF-Net, an optical flow‑guided framework for asymmetric audio‑visual fine‑grained visual categorization (FGVC), addressing challenges where video and audio are not strictly synchronized or matched. ACF-Net comprises Optical Flow‑Guided Motion (OFGM) to capture motion‑sensitive visual cues and suppress background noise, and Asymmetric Cross‑Modal Adaptive Fusion (ACAF) to estimate modality reliability and perform uncertainty‑aware fusion. The authors also present BirdPro, a new bird‑oriented audio‑visual benchmark with 1,919 audio recordings and 11,965 videos across 194 species, and report that ACF‑Net outperforms baselines by 2.97% in fused and 1.92% in mismatched settings.

By Bohan Deng, Shuo Ye, Zitong Yu