arXiv Machine Learning

From Euclidean to Graph-Structured Data: A Survey of Collaborative Learning

The paper surveys collaborative learning methods that move beyond traditional Euclidean data to graph-structured data. It reviews foundational principles for Euclidean settings—learning effectiveness, efficiency, and privacy—and then extends the discussion to graph data, presenting a taxonomy of distribution scenarios, statistical heterogeneities, and standardized problem formulations. The survey also outlines open challenges and future research directions in this emerging field.

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 24

FlatLand: Personalized Graph Federated Learning via Tailored Lorentz Space

FlatLand is a personalized federated learning approach that embeds each client’s graph data into a tailored Lorentz space, leveraging hyperbolic geometry’s negative curvature to model graph structures. The method introduces a parameter decoupling strategy that separates client‑specific heterogeneity (time‑like parameters) from shared knowledge (space‑like parameters), allowing direct aggregation without extra similarity estimation. Experiments on various federated graph learning tasks show that FlatLand outperforms existing methods, especially in low‑dimensional settings.

By Jiahong Liu, Ram Samarth B B, Xinyu Fu, Menglin Yang, Weixi Zhang, Rex Ying, Irwin King

safety

arXiv AI

Jul 24

Semi-Supervised Text-Attributed Graph Distillation

arXiv:2607. 20477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: {\em Text-Attributed Graphs} (TAGs) have emerged as an expressive data model for integrating graph topology with rich textual semantics.

By Yurui Lai, Samir Moustafa, Renchi Yang, Tsz Nam Chan

llms efficiency benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 16

Guiding Federated Graph Recommendation with LLM-encoded knowledge

arXiv:2606. 15277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based recommender systems are highly effective at extracting collaborative signals from user--item interactions, and federated learning (FL) allows these models to be trained while preserving user privacy.

By Thi Minh Chau Nguyen, Hien Trang Nguyen, Duc Anh Nguyen, Van Ho-Long, Thanh Trung Huynh, Zhao Ren

llms rag benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 22

One Model, Many Graphs: Learning over Attributed Graphs across Heterogeneous Modalities with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607. 19128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) provide a unified representation space for textual and visual information, yet their potential as general-purpose backbones for graph-structured data remains largely unexplored.

By Jiayi Yang, Yifang Chen, Yuanfu Sun, Jiajin Liu, Qiaoyu Tan

llms rag multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Rethinking Federated Graph Foundation Models: A Graph-Language Alignment-based Approach

arXiv:2601. 21369v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies of federated graph foundational models (FedGFMs) break the idealized and untenable assumption of having centralized data storage to train graph foundation models, and accommodate the reality of distributed, privacy-restricted data silos.

By Yinlin Zhu, Di Wu, Xianzhi Zhang, Yuming Ai, Xunkai Li, Miao Hu, Guocong Quan

llms rag fine-tuning efficiency safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Graph Classification via Network Usable Information: From Representation Evaluation to Structure Selection

arXiv:2607. 03587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NetinfoGC, a framework for graph classification that extends the Network Usable Information (NUI) paradigm to graph-level learning.

By Abdullah Shaik, Anwar Said

rag benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 26

Chisme: Heterogeneity-Aware Gossip Learning

arXiv:2505. 09854v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As end-user device capability increases and demand for intelligent services at the Internet's edge rises, distributed learning has emerged as a key enabling technology for the intelligent edge.

By Harikrishna Kuttivelil, Katia Obraczka

computer-vision benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 10

From Data Heterogeneity to Convergence: A Data-Centric Review of Federated Learning

arXiv:2606. 10595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution for data hunger in centralized learning.

By Huong Nguyen, Micka\"el Bettinelli, Amirhossein Ghaffari, Alexandre Benoit, Hong-Tri Nguyen, Susanna Pirttikangas, Lauri Lov\'en

safety

Hugging Face Trending Papers

Jun 10

LLMs+Graphs: Toward Graph-Native, Synergistic AI Systems

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their limitations in structured and multi-hop reasoning underscore the need for graph-native, synergistic artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Graph-structured data underpins critical applications across social, biological, financial, transportation, web, and knowledge domains, making it essential to understand how LLMs can leverage graph computation for grounded, context-rich inference.

llms agents

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Towards Personalized Differentially Private Learning for Decentralized Local Graphs

arXiv:2607. 04777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-structured data is increasingly generated and stored in decentralized environments, such as social platforms, mobile applications, and edge networks, where users maintain control over their local graph data.

By Longzhu He, Peng Tang, Chaozhuo Li, Jinhu Fu, Litian Zhang, Li Sun, Philip S. Yu, Sen Su

safety

arXiv AI

Jun 11

LLMs+Graphs: Toward Graph-Native, Synergistic AI Systems

arXiv:2606. 11560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their limitations in structured and multi-hop reasoning underscore the need for graph-native, synergistic artificial intelligence (AI) systems.

By Arijit Khan, Longxu Sun, Xin Huang

llms agents

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 20

Toward Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Models: A Topology-Aware Multimodal Alignment Framework

arXiv:2607. 15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal-attributed graphs (MAGs), whose nodes carry modalities such as images and text alongside topological structure, now pervade applications including social platforms, e-commerce, and biomedical networks, offering richer semantic signals than single-modality graphs.

By Xunkai Li, Guohao Fu, Yuming Ai, Zhengyu Wu, Hongchao Qin, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang

fine-tuning multimodal safety

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