arXiv:2607. 15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal-attributed graphs (MAGs), whose nodes carry modalities such as images and text alongside topological structure, now pervade applications including social platforms, e-commerce, and biomedical networks, offering richer semantic signals than single-modality graphs.
By Xunkai Li, Guohao Fu, Yuming Ai, Zhengyu Wu, Hongchao Qin, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang
arXiv:2607. 11374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations across diverse graph domains.
By Chunyu Hu, Tianyin Liao, Ge Lan, Xingxuan Zhang, Jianxin Li, Peng Cui, Ziwei Zhang
Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations across diverse graph domains. Recent advancements in GFMs have been largely dominated by two paradigms: Graph Neural Network and Large Language Model (LLM) based methods.
The paper introduces FedCORE, a federated adaptation framework for multimodal graph foundation models that jointly optimizes perception (Encoder) and reasoning (GNN) modules via a shared low‑dimensional latent state. Unlike prior methods that freeze the Encoder, FedCORE allows both components to adapt together, addressing the dependency between multimodal evidence extraction and graph‑based relational reasoning. Experiments show that FedCORE significantly narrows the Encoder–GNN pairing gap, achieving an 80.7% reduction compared to independent joint adaptation.
By Zekai Chen, Xun Wu, Hailin Zhang, Xunkai Li, Yu Liu, Kairui Yang, Muyan Huang, Xuaner Chen, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang
The paper introduces PromptGFM, a Graph Foundation Model designed for text‑attributed graphs (TAGs). It integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) through a Graph Understanding Module that prompts LLMs to emulate GNN workflows, and a Graph Inference Module that creates a language‑based graph vocabulary for better alignment and scalability. Experiments show PromptGFM outperforms existing methods and transfers effectively across various graphs and tasks.
By Xi Zhu, Haochen Xue, Ziwei Zhao, Wujiang Xu, Jingyuan Huang, Minghao Guo, Qifan Wang, Kaixiong Zhou, Imran Razzak, Yongfeng Zhang
arXiv:2509. 24256v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The pretrain-transfer paradigm, which underpins the success of large language models (LLMs), has demonstrated the immense power of creating foundation models that learn generalizable representations from vast datasets.
By Yunhao Liang, Pujun Zhang, Yuan Qu, Jingyuan Yang, Shaochong Lin, Zuo-jun Max Shen
arXiv:2606. 20382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MultiModal Federated Graph Learning (MM-FGL) offers a natural collaborative training paradigm, but its practical deployment is challenged by two granularities of modality imbalance.
By Zhengyu Wu, Hongchao Qin, Xunkai Li, Zekai Chen, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang
arXiv:2606.15277v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Graph-based recommendation models effectively capture high-order collaborative signals from user--item interaction graphs. Federated learning...
By Thi Minh Chau Nguyen, Hien Trang Nguyen, Duc Anh Nguyen, Van Ho-Long, Thanh Trung Huynh, Zhao Ren
arXiv:2510. 04567v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for processing relational data but often struggle to generalize to unseen graphs, giving rise to the development of Graph Foundational Models (GFMs).
By Weishuo Ma, Yanbo Wang, Xiyuan Wang, Lei Zou, Muhan Zhang
arXiv:2607. 28980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling knowledge transfer across diverse domains.
By Yi Wang, Jitao Zhao, Di Jin, Dongxiao He
FLoKD is an adaptive knowledge‑distillation framework designed for federated fine‑tuning of low‑rank LLMs over wireless networks. It transmits intermediate LoRA activations instead of full parameters or token‑level logits, and uses transformer block importance scoring plus dataset selection to reduce communication. Experiments on WikiText‑103, PTB, and Dialog show a 50‑65% reduction in communication while maintaining competitive perplexity.
By Xinlu Zhang, Na Yan, Yang Su, Yansha Deng, Toktam Mahmoodi
arXiv:2510. 09711v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), offering strong reasoning and generalization capabilities beyond traditional embedding-based approaches.
By Wenbin Guo, Xin Wang, Jiaoyan Chen, Lingbing Guo, Zhao Li, Zirui Chen