The paper introduces CE‑RAG4EM, a cost‑efficient framework that applies retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) to entity matching (EM) by using blocking‑based batch retrieval and generation. It demonstrates that, in a zero‑shot setting, CE‑RAG4EM achieves comparable or better matching quality than naive RAG while significantly reducing end‑to‑end overhead. Experiments on nine real‑world EM benchmarks show that the approach closes the knowledge grounding gap for LLM‑based EM, especially on datasets with ambiguous or sparse attributes, and provides clear guidance on balancing accuracy and computational cost through blocking size and retrieval granularity.
By Chuangtao Ma, Zeyu Zhang, Arijit Khan, Sebastian Schelter, Paul Groth
arXiv:2607. 24688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entity matching identifies records that refer to the same real-world entity.
By Zeyu Zhang, Xue Li, Iacer Calixto, Paul Groth, Sebastian Schelter
arXiv:2609.01195v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Entity matching (EM) requires fine-grained contextual understanding and domain knowledge. Recent work shows that large language models (LLMs) can serve...
By Chaohui Guo, Michel Klein, Zhisheng Huang
arXiv:2605.24981v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Choosing a Large Language Model (LLM) for a given task requires comparing many strong candidates, yet standard evaluation relies on costly annotati...
By Yavuz Durmazkeser, Patrik Okanovic, Andreas Kirsch, Torsten Hoefler, Nezihe Merve G\"urel
OpenSanctions Pairs is the first large‑scale public benchmark for entity matching on sanctions and OSINT data, comprising 755,540 expert‑labeled pairs drawn from over 1 million entities across 293 source datasets and 45 jurisdictions. The dataset spans multiple languages and writing systems, inconsistent structures, and time‑varying provenance, making it far more heterogeneous than prior benchmarks. Baseline experiments show a rule‑based matcher achieving 91.3 % F1, GPT‑4o reaching 99.0 % F1, and a locally deployable open‑source model scoring 98.2 % F1, with complementary failure modes that highlight the need to focus on downstream pipeline components.
By Chandler Smith, Magnus Sesodia, Friedrich Lindenberg, Christian Schroeder de Witt
arXiv:2607. 25579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entity alignment (EA) identifies entities across knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same real-world object.
By Xinran Liu, Shengtao Li, Shouqian Shi, Ge Wang, Xin-Wei Yao
arXiv:2607. 20465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quality of training data fundamentally determines the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet no unified benchmark exists to measure how well LLMs, agents, and data-centric workflows actually prepare training data end to end.
By Hao Liang, Qifeng Cai, Yibo Lin, Jianzhuo Du, Qifeng Xia, Sizhe Qiu, Linzhuang Sun, Meiyi Qiang, Zhaoyang Han, Xiaochen Ma, Bohan Zeng, Ruichuan An, Conghui He, Wentao Zhang
arXiv:2609.24372v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) based on large language models (LLMs) has shown promising potential in alleviating performance bottlenecks caused by the limi...
By Jingyu Wang, Shijie Wu, Fusheng Jin
arXiv:2610.18415v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to human preferences, after pre-training and supervised fine-tuning steps. However, standard RL alignment st...
By Pratuat Amatya, Vinay Setty, V Venktesh, Avishek Anand
The paper reproduces five factuality alignment methods for large language models—three on‑policy RL approaches (PPO, GRPO, Dr.GRPO) and two offline preference optimization methods (DPO, KTO)—using a common benchmark and evaluation metrics. None of the methods consistently outperforms the base model, and the rewards appear to favor format, length, or brevity rather than factuality or relevance. The study also highlights problems with current evaluation practices, noting that metrics and benchmarks often fail to measure prompt relevance and rely on fragile LLM judges and retrieval for verification.
arXiv:2602.10657v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: How much of zero-shot benchmark accuracy is captured by word-level alignment between a pre-training corpus and the benchmark target? We study this...
By Jeonghoon Kim, Woojin Chung, Woomin Song, Cheonbok Park, Nako Sung, Jinwoo Shin
arXiv:2609.37574v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to enrich user queries in information retrieval (IR) so that a standard retriever such as BM25 can...
By Tzu-I Ho, Yung-Yu Shih, Shang-Yu Su, Dongzhe Wang, Yun-Nung Chen