arXiv Computation and Language By Chuangtao Ma, Zeyu Zhang, Arijit Khan, Sebastian Schelter, Paul Groth

Cost-Efficient RAG for Entity Matching with LLMs: A Blocking-based Batch Processing Framework

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The paper introduces CE‑RAG4EM, a cost‑efficient framework that applies retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) to entity matching (EM) by using blocking‑based batch retrieval and generation. It demonstrates that, in a zero‑shot setting, CE‑RAG4EM achieves comparable or better matching quality than naive RAG while significantly reducing end‑to‑end overhead. Experiments on nine real‑world EM benchmarks show that the approach closes the knowledge grounding gap for LLM‑based EM, especially on datasets with ambiguous or sparse attributes, and provides clear guidance on balancing accuracy and computational cost through blocking size and retrieval granularity.

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