arXiv AI

Female-RHINO: A Real-Time Scanner-Integrated Framework for Automated Quantitative Uterine MRI Analysis and Structured Reporting

arXiv:2606. 24390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standardized assessment of uterine MRI remains challenging due to anatomical variability, observer dependence, and the lack of workflow-integrated automated analysis tools.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

Deep Learning-based Intelligent Diagnosis of Congenital Uterine Anomalies in 3D Ultrasound

arXiv:2609.15225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: To develop an intelligent framework, termed CUA-Net, for the automated classification of congenital uterine anomalies (CUA) without requirin...

By Yueyue Xu, Yuhao Huang, Jiaxiao Deng, Yuanji Zhang, Haoming Zhang, Jiajia Qu, Shiying Zheng, Xiaomei Tang, Haining Chen, Chengcai Chen, Yiyi Wu, Xin Yang, Dong Ni
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

Less Contouring, More Accuracy: Lesion-Guided ROI Deep Learning for Ovarian Ultrasound Classification

The study evaluates lesion‑guided region‑of‑interest (ROI) deep learning for ovarian ultrasound classification, comparing it to global image, lesion contour, and contour‑based radiomics approaches across two public datasets. Using four deep‑learning architectures, the lesion‑guided ROI strategy achieved the highest accuracy (93.10% on MMOTU and 97.56% on OUD) with an AUC of 0.99, while requiring less annotation effort than contour‑based methods.

By Mehran Ahmad, Ali Abbasian Ardakani, Afshin Mohammadi, Alisa Mohebbi, Gernot Kronreif, Sepideh Hatamikia
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 21

PelviNeXt: A Modality-Agnostic Hybrid Network for Pelvic Imaging in Women's Health

arXiv:2608. 20144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Women's health remains substantially under-resourced in medical imaging research, with pelvic pathologies such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and pelvic fracture both suffering from a scarcity of public, well-annotated benchmark data despite their clinical importance.

By Siam Tahsin Bhuiyan, Rashedur Rahman, Sefatul Wasi, Halima Khatun, Ashraful Islam, AKM Mahbubur Rahman, Saadia Binte Alam, M Ashraful Amin
arXiv AI
Jun 15

Catching magnetic resonance imaging outliers in artificial intelligence-supported radiotherapy workflows: unsupervised detection and localization of image anomalies using deep learning

arXiv:2605. 24609v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into radiotherapy workflows, yet such pipelines remain vulnerable to out-of-distribution image data that may introduce unexpected behavior in clinical tasks.

By Mustafa Kadhim, Viktor Rogowski, Emilia Persson, Camila Gonzalez, Andr\'e Haraldsson, Sofie Ceberg, Mikael Nilsson, Malin K\"ugele, Sven B\"ack, Christian Jamtheim Gustafsson
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

A Dual Cross-Attention Framework for Colposcopic CIN Grading and Swede Score Prediction Using a New Multi-Center Dataset

The paper introduces a dual cross‑attention deep learning framework for automated grading of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) and prediction of Swede scores, using a newly released BUET Multi‑Center Colposcopy Dataset. The architecture fuses paired multimodal cervigrams and employs a custom composite loss to handle class imbalance, achieving 71.85% accuracy and 86.23% AUC‑ROC for three‑class CIN grading, and AUC‑ROC values between 75.7% and 88.4% for individual Swede score components. The total predicted Swede Score has a mean absolute error of 1.489, indicating potential for AI‑assisted colposcopy screening in resource‑limited settings.

By Dania Khan, Nuzhat Aisha Shaikh, Asfina Hassan Juicy, Raiyun Kabir, S M Shahida, Taufiq Hasan
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 6

Deep Learning for Semen Analysis in Male Infertility: Computer Vision, Multimodal Fusion, and Clinical Translation

Male infertility contributes substantially to the global infertility burden, and sperm analysis remains central to diagnosis, treatment planning, and assisted reproductive technology. Conventional semen evaluation, however, is labor-intensive, operator-dependent, and limited by inter- and intra-observer variability, motivating the development of objective and reproducible computational approaches.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

Population-Scale Segmentation of Penile Tissue in DIXON MRI using Deep Learning for Quantitative Phenotyping in Male Reproductive Health

arXiv:2607. 02127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Penile measurement is clinically relevant across male reproductive and urogenital health, including conditions such as micropenis, congenital and endocrine disorders, and sexual or urinary dysfunction.

By Jan Ernsting, Gunnar Paul Kordes, Nils Johannaber, Lynn Ogoniak, Wolfgang Roll, Tim Hahn, Alexander Siegfried Busch, Benjamin Risse
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Improving O-RADS Risk Stratification from Ultrasound Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Hybrid versus End-to-End LLM Reasoning Strategies

arXiv:2608.23061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Automating clinical guideline-based decision-making with large language models (LLMs) remains challenging because of reliability, hallucina...

By Xiaotong Tan, Chunli Qiu, Xin Liu, Qing Huang, Guangli Zhou, Bo Gao, Xiaoyan Song, Shuyan Wang, Xiuqin Wang, Wufeng Xue, Ruobing Huang, Dong Ni, Guowei Tao, Jun Cheng
arXiv AI
Jun 19

The MAMA-MIA Challenge: Advancing Generalizability and Fairness in Breast MRI Tumor Segmentation and Treatment Response Prediction

arXiv:2603. 01250v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality.

By Lidia Garrucho, Smriti Joshi, Kaisar Kushibar, Richard Osuala, Maciej Bobowicz, Xavier Bargall\'o, Paulius Jaru\v{s}evi\v{c}ius, Kai Geissler, Raphael Sch\"afer, Muhammad Alberb, Tony Xu, Anne Martel, Daniel Sleiman, Navchetan Awasthi, Hadeel Awwad, Joan C. Vilanova, Robert Mart\'i, Daan Schouten, Jeong Hoon Lee, Mirabela Rusu, Eleonora Poeta, Luisa Vargas, Eliana Pastor, Maria A. Zuluaga, Jessica K\"achele, Dimitrios Bounias, Alexandra Ertl, Katarzyna Gwo\'zdziewicz, Maria-Laura Cosaka, Pasant M. Abo-Elhoda, Sara W. Tantawy, Shorouq S. Sakrana, Norhan O. Shawky-Abdelfatah, Amr Muhammad Abdo-Salem, Androniki Kozana, Eugen Divjak, Gordana Ivanac, Katerina Nikiforaki, Michail E. Klontzas, Rosa Garc\'ia-Dosd\'a, Meltem Gulsun-Akpinar, O\u{g}uz Lafc{\i}, Carlos Mart\'in-Isla, Oliver D\'iaz, Laura Igual, Karim Lekadir
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Towards Modality-Agnostic Medical Image Anomaly Detection: A Training-Free Manifold Refinement Approach

arXiv:2604. 19191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying AI-based anomaly detection across diverse clinical imaging settings remains challenging because most existing methods rely on modality-specific architectures, anatomical priors, or extensive retraining, limiting their use as general-purpose screening tools.

By Pritam Kar, Gouri Lakshmi S, Saptarshi Bej