arXiv:2610.35556v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Looped Transformers increase computation per token by repeatedly applying a shared backbone, offering a way to improve language modeling and downstream...
By Feichen Song, Boyi Zeng, Yiqin Hao, Shixiang Song, He Li, Yizhou Yang, Zitong Wang, Yifan Liu, Ziwei He, Zhouhan Lin
arXiv:2502.09245v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: In contrast to RNNs, which compress their history into a single hidden state, Transformers can attend to all past tokens directly. However, standar...
By Gleb Gerasimov, Yaroslav Aksenov, Nikita Balagansky, Viacheslav Sinii, Daniil Gavrilov
The paper introduces LoopCD, a training‑free contrastive decoding framework that improves token selection in Loop‑Transformer models by comparing the final prediction with earlier recurrent passes. LoopCD operates either in logit space (LoopCD‑Logits) with a single extra output pass or in hidden‑state space (LoopCD‑Hidden) with no output overhead. Across multiple looped Transformer families, LoopCD yields significant performance gains—raising pass@1 scores on tasks such as AIME 2024 and HumanEval—while enabling a reduction in the number of recurrent loops and a corresponding decrease in inference FLOPs.
By Weihao Liu, Huangjie Zheng, Tianrong Chen, Rohit Dilip, Richard He Bai, Yizhu Jiao, Yuyang Wang, Ruixiang Zhang
arXiv:2609.17184v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Looped Transformers achieve strong performance with compact parameter sizes by repeatedly applying a shared stack of Transformer blocks across recurren...
By SangLyul Cho, Langqing Cui, Sehoon Kim, Dongsu Han, Insu Han
FlashLoop is a training‑free inference framework for Looped Transformers that reduces cross‑loop redundancy by employing token‑sparse updates, sparse attention, and KV‑residual quantization. It exploits observations that, as loops progress, state changes concentrate on a small token subset, attention differences are dominated by a sparse key subset, and KV residuals become amenable to low‑bit quantization. The method achieves lossless accuracy with up to 1.64× speedup and 6× KV‑cache memory reduction across several Looped Transformer models.
By Wanqi Yang, Shiwei Liu
LoopAhead is a speculative decoding framework designed for looped Transformers, which repeatedly apply the same Transformer layers to improve parameter efficiency. It introduces a lightweight lookahead drafter (LAD) that predicts multiple future tokens using early-loop states, while deeper-loop feedback determines which draft branches to continue or pause, and the full-depth model finalizes token decisions. This approach achieves up to 7.82× faster decoding than traditional autoregressive methods while maintaining the target model’s output distribution.
By Zixuan Liu, Nan Xue, Rui Bao, Yuhang Xu, Xiaofeng Cao, Jiangchao Yao, Zhiyong Chen
arXiv:2608. 08888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive transformers compute along two axes: horizontally across generated tokens, and vertically through model depth.
By Xi Wang, Ziyang Cai, Zheng Zhan, Harry Dong, Ying Fan, Gustavo de Rosa, Tim Pearce, John Langford
The paper introduces CHASE, a cache‑hole‑adapted skip‑exit mechanism for looped state‑space language models, specifically Looped Mamba and Looped Hybrid Mamba‑Transformer. It shows that looping these architectures improves performance on controlled reasoning tasks and remains competitive in pre‑training benchmarks while using fewer distinct parameters. The cache‑hole adaptation allows selective skipping of recurrent steps during inference, maintaining perplexity close to full computation and achieving significant speedups.
By Zhenxuan Yu, Takeshi Kojima, Yutaka Matsuo, Yusuke Iwasawa
arXiv:2609.37379v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Looped Transformers provide a parameter-efficient approach to depth scaling by repeatedly applying shared Transformer blocks. Recent reasoning models h...
By Yulong Huang, Chen Jiang, Zhanpeng Zhou, Hongtao Zhang, Tianyu Li, Tianyu He, Xiangyu Zhang, Bojun Cheng
arXiv:2605.26797v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We study Latent Recurrent Transformer (LRT), a lightweight augmentation of autoregressive transformers that reuses a high-level source-layer hidden...
By Zeyi Huang, Xuehai He, LiLiang Ren, Yiping Wang, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Shuohang Wang, Pengcheng He, Jianfeng Gao, Yong Jae Lee, Yelong Shen
arXiv:2601. 00417v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer residual streams evolve through additive updates.
By Yifan Zhang, Yifeng Liu, Mengdi Wang, Quanquan Gu
The paper proposes InfiLoop, a loop-native residual connection designed for looped Transformers to prevent performance degradation as iterations increase. InfiLoop learns which past computations to retain and how much to accept from each new update, using content-based weighting and learned temporal decay to maintain a running summary of recurrent states. The approach yields strong results on reasoning tasks, achieving 97.9% exact accuracy on Sudoku-Extreme and 13.6% pass@2 on ARC-AGI-2, and continues to improve with over 20,000 test-time iterations.