arXiv AI
Oct 16

LoopAhead: Speculating Ahead for Faster Decoding in Looped Language Models

LoopAhead is a speculative decoding framework designed for looped Transformers, which repeatedly apply the same Transformer layers to improve parameter efficiency. It introduces a lightweight lookahead drafter (LAD) that predicts multiple future tokens using early-loop states, while deeper-loop feedback determines which draft branches to continue or pause, and the full-depth model finalizes token decisions. This approach achieves up to 7.82× faster decoding than traditional autoregressive methods while maintaining the target model’s output distribution.

By Zixuan Liu, Nan Xue, Rui Bao, Yuhang Xu, Xiaofeng Cao, Jiangchao Yao, Zhiyong Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

WaveFront Decoding: Parallelized Self-Speculative Decoding for Looped Language Models

WaveFront Decoding (WFD) is a training‑free, self‑speculative decoding framework for looped language models that reduces decoding latency by batching draft and verification steps within the same recurrent‑block calls. By exploiting intermediate recurrence outputs as draft predictions and weight sharing to process token states at different depths together, WFD arranges mixed‑depth states into a diagonal wavefront, allowing shallow‑depth drafting while deeper‑depth verification proceeds concurrently. Experiments on six Spec‑Bench task categories show WFD achieving up to 4.81× speedup on Huginn‑3.5B compared to autoregressive decoding, outperforming traditional draft‑then‑verify approaches.

By Hyeongju Ha, Jae-Joon Kim
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 27

LoopFold: Parallelizing Recurrent Depth in Looped Transformers

arXiv:2610.35556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers increase computation per token by repeatedly applying a shared backbone, offering a way to improve language modeling and downstream...

By Feichen Song, Boyi Zeng, Yiqin Hao, Shixiang Song, He Li, Yizhou Yang, Zitong Wang, Yifan Liu, Ziwei He, Zhouhan Lin
arXiv AI
Oct 31

CopyLoop: Fast Looped Transformer Decoding via Context Copying and Shallow Screening

CopyLoop is a training‑free decoding algorithm for looped transformers that speeds up generation by proposing multi‑token suffixes from repeated context, evaluating them early at a shallow recurrent depth, and scheduling continuous recurrent processing. It avoids step‑by‑step decoding, allowing newer blocks to be processed concurrently while earlier blocks continue toward full‑depth verification. Across six model checkpoints from the Ouro, Raven, and Huginn families, CopyLoop delivers 2.98x–10.70x speedups on Base models and 2.74x–3.52x on Thinking models, outperforming or matching all competing baselines on code generation and multi‑step mathematical reasoning tasks.

By Wenyu Du, Stephen Chung