arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Decoding Looped Transformers Better for (Almost) Free

The paper introduces LoopCD, a training‑free contrastive decoding framework that improves token selection in Loop‑Transformer models by comparing the final prediction with earlier recurrent passes. LoopCD operates either in logit space (LoopCD‑Logits) with a single extra output pass or in hidden‑state space (LoopCD‑Hidden) with no output overhead. Across multiple looped Transformer families, LoopCD yields significant performance gains—raising pass@1 scores on tasks such as AIME 2024 and HumanEval—while enabling a reduction in the number of recurrent loops and a corresponding decrease in inference FLOPs.

By Weihao Liu, Huangjie Zheng, Tianrong Chen, Rohit Dilip, Richard He Bai, Yizhu Jiao, Yuyang Wang, Ruixiang Zhang
arXiv AI
Oct 16

LoopAhead: Speculating Ahead for Faster Decoding in Looped Language Models

LoopAhead is a speculative decoding framework designed for looped Transformers, which repeatedly apply the same Transformer layers to improve parameter efficiency. It introduces a lightweight lookahead drafter (LAD) that predicts multiple future tokens using early-loop states, while deeper-loop feedback determines which draft branches to continue or pause, and the full-depth model finalizes token decisions. This approach achieves up to 7.82× faster decoding than traditional autoregressive methods while maintaining the target model’s output distribution.

By Zixuan Liu, Nan Xue, Rui Bao, Yuhang Xu, Xiaofeng Cao, Jiangchao Yao, Zhiyong Chen
arXiv AI
2d ago

CopyLoop: Fast Looped Transformer Decoding via Context Copying and Shallow Screening

CopyLoop is a training‑free decoding algorithm for looped transformers that speeds up generation by proposing multi‑token suffixes from repeated context, evaluating them early at a shallow recurrent depth, and scheduling continuous recurrent processing. It avoids step‑by‑step decoding, allowing newer blocks to be processed concurrently while earlier blocks continue toward full‑depth verification. Across six model checkpoints from the Ouro, Raven, and Huginn families, CopyLoop delivers 2.98x–10.70x speedups on Base models and 2.74x–3.52x on Thinking models, outperforming or matching all competing baselines on code generation and multi‑step mathematical reasoning tasks.

By Wenyu Du, Stephen Chung
arXiv Computation and Language
6d ago

StateLoop: Persistent State for Looped Transformers

arXiv:2610.35544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers offer a parameter-efficient approach to language modeling by repeatedly applying a shared backbone. Vanilla looped Transformers use...

By Feichen Song, Boyi Zeng, He Li, Shixiang Song, Yiqin Hao, Zitong Wang, Yizhou Yang, Yifan Liu, Ziwei He, Zhouhan Lin