arXiv Machine Learning

A Weak Penalty Neural ODE for Learning Chaotic Dynamics from Noisy Time Series

arXiv:2511. 06609v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The accurate forecasting of complex, high-dimensional dynamical systems from observational data is a fundamental task across numerous scientific and engineering disciplines.

arXiv AI
Sep 10

Adaptive Nonlinear Vector Autoregression: Robust Forecasting for Noisy Chaotic Time Series

The paper introduces a data‑adaptive nonlinear vector autoregression (NVAR) model that replaces fixed polynomial or random feature maps with a shallow, trainable multilayer perceptron (MLP). By jointly training the MLP and a linear readout via gradient‑based optimization, the model learns data‑driven nonlinearities while maintaining a simple readout structure, improving scalability in high‑dimensional settings. Experiments on several chaotic systems, both noise‑free and synthetically noisy, show that this adaptive NVAR outperforms standard NVAR, a leaky echo state network (ESN), and a hybrid ESN in predictive accuracy, demonstrating robust forecasting under noisy conditions.

By Sherkhon Azimov, Susana Lopez-Moreno, Eric Dolores-Cuenca, Sieun Lee, Jae-Il Kwon, Sangil Kim
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

Scientific Machine Learning of Chaotic Systems Learns Reduced-Order Equations for Neural Populations

arXiv:2507. 03631v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extracting interpretable mathematical models from complex dynamical systems is difficult, especially for chaotic dynamics observed with noisy experimental data.

By Anthony G. Chesebro, David Hofmann, Vaibhav Dixit, Earl K. Miller, Richard H. Granger, Alan Edelman, Christopher V. Rackauckas, Lilianne R. Mujica-Parodi, Helmut H. Strey