arXiv AI

A general extractor for coherent patterns across time-frequency measurements

The paper introduces TokEye, a reference‑free method that learns a general criterion for coherent structure from heterogeneous time‑frequency measurements. Without retraining, TokEye can extract signals from diverse fields such as marine bioacoustics and wideband radar, achieving high recovery rates (82.5% for stellarator signals, 78% for dolphin whistles, and 81.5% average precision on radar benchmarks). The method processes full experimental spectrograms in under one second on a GPU, demonstrating scalable automated scientific signal discovery across unrelated sensors.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Large-scale bioacoustic detection using semantic segmentation: a deep learning framework applied to fin whale calls in ocean-bottom seismometer recordings

arXiv:2609.13281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS), originally deployed for geophysical research, continuously record low-frequency sound for months to years across bro...

By Jocelyn Japnanto, Alex A. Saoulis, Miriam Romagosa, Rita Leit\~ao, Gabrielle Arrieta, M\'onica A. Silva, Matthew Graham, Ana M. G. Ferreira
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Learning to Assess Heartbeat Observability for mmWave Heart-Rate Sensing

The paper presents HEAR, a dual‑task Transformer that learns to assess heartbeat observability from mmWave radar phase spectra and simultaneously estimates heart rate. Using a controllable FMCW simulator, the authors generate labeled data where observability is defined by the agreement between the dominant heartbeat‑band peak and the known heart rate. Trained only on simulated data, HEAR transfers zero‑shot to real‑world datasets at 60 and 120 GHz, enabling selective heart‑rate estimation that dramatically reduces error and achieves sub‑50 ms latency on edge hardware.

By Yuxuan Hu, Shilin Shan, Jianfei Yang, Feng Xu
arXiv AI
Jun 12

GetNetUPAM: Ecologically Informed Nested Cross-Validation and Noise-Robust Attention for Marine Bioacoustic Monitoring

arXiv:2509. 04682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying reliable bioacoustic monitoring systems requires models that generalize under high-noise, low-SNR conditions and evaluation protocols that expose deployment-relevant failure modes, gaps largely unaddressed in current UPAM practice.

By Nicholas R. Rasmussen, Rodrigue Rizk, Longwei Wang, KC Santosh
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

Flexible Gravitational-Wave Parameter Estimation with Transformers

arXiv:2512. 02968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gravitational-wave data analysis relies on accurate and efficient methods to extract physical information from noisy detector signals, yet the increasing rate and complexity of observations represent a growing challenge.

By Annalena Kofler, Maximilian Dax, Stephen R. Green, Jonas Wildberger, Nihar Gupte, Jakob H. Macke, Jonathan Gair, Alessandra Buonanno, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf
arXiv AI
Jun 12

TokaMark: A Comprehensive Benchmark for MAST Tokamak Plasma Models

arXiv:2602. 10132v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Development and operation of commercially viable fusion energy reactors such as tokamaks require accurate predictions of plasma dynamics from sparse, noisy, and incomplete sensors readings.

By C\'ecile Rousseau, Samuel Jackson, Rodrigo H. Ordonez-Hurtado, Nicola C. Amorisco, Tobia Boschi, George K. Holt, Andrea Loreti, Eszter Sz\'ekely, Alexander Whittle, Adriano Agnello, Stanislas Pamela, Alessandra Pascale, Robert Akers, Juan Bernabe Moreno, Sue Thorne, Mykhaylo Zayats