Bioacoustic foundation models rely on large-scale citizen science platforms like Xeno-Canto for geographically and ecologically diverse data. Recent work has shown that supervision alone can produce SotA species detection models when trained on this large-scale data -- however, there remains unutilized potential in the form of recording metadata readily available within these community-driven data hubs.
arXiv:2606. 13236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passive acoustic monitoring holds great promise for ecological inference, yet existing automated tools are typically narrowly trained and non-transferable.
By Olga Isupova, Danil Kuzin, Ella Browning, Tom Mills, Steven Reece
arXiv:2609.15221v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Passive acoustic monitoring can measure biodiversity at larger scales, but time--frequency annotation of animal vocalizations is expensive, site-spec...
By Tianyi Xu, Daniel Pimentel-Alarc\'on, Zuzana Bu\v{r}ivalov\'a, Claudia Sol\'is-Lemus
arXiv:2609.35863v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Modern bioacoustic foundation models like Perch and BirdNET can identify species with high discriminative accuracy, yet their confidence scores are o...
By Neha Sajja, Bart van Merri\"{e}nboer, Burcu Karagol Ayan, Tom Denton
arXiv:2606. 14662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained audio embeddings are standard in bioacoustics, yet little is known about which acoustic features these models encode, nor which are useful for a given task.
By Ines Nolasco, Jules Cauzinille, Marius Miron, Gagan Narula, Milad Alizadeh, Emmanuel Fernandez, Matthieu Geist, Ellen Gilsenan-McMahon, Olivier Pietquin, Emmanuel Chemla, Sara Keen
The paper discusses how active learning (AL) can alleviate the expert annotation bottleneck in biodiversity monitoring by selecting the most informative samples under a fixed budget. It highlights that while AL reduces labeling effort, its non-random sample selection complicates model validation, calibration, and ecological inference, issues often overlooked in current studies. The authors review existing AL research across acoustic and image data, identify gaps such as limited species coverage and lack of real-world deployments, and propose a tutorial framework and roadmap for developing AL methods that support efficient training, reliable validation, and trustworthy ecological conclusions.
By Ben McEwen, Shiqi Zhang, Dan Stowell
arXiv:2609.11986v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Passive acoustic monitoring produces far more bat recordings than experts can label. We show that simple model-generated pseudo-labels turn this surp...
By Frank Fundel, Alexandra Howard
arXiv:2609.13281v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS), originally deployed for geophysical research, continuously record low-frequency sound for months to years across bro...
By Jocelyn Japnanto, Alex A. Saoulis, Miriam Romagosa, Rita Leit\~ao, Gabrielle Arrieta, M\'onica A. Silva, Matthew Graham, Ana M. G. Ferreira
arXiv:2609.15255v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Ecological monitoring increasingly relies on machine learning models, whose performance depends on the quality and quantity of labelled data. However,...
By Ben McEwen, Rupa Kurinchi-Vendhan, Shiqi Zhang, Lukas Rauch, Marek Herde, Sara Beery
arXiv:2509. 04682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying reliable bioacoustic monitoring systems requires models that generalize under high-noise, low-SNR conditions and evaluation protocols that expose deployment-relevant failure modes, gaps largely unaddressed in current UPAM practice.
By Nicholas R. Rasmussen, Rodrigue Rizk, Longwei Wang, KC Santosh
The paper presents a lightweight ResNet-based two-stage cascade for passive acoustic monitoring of killer whales. First, it detects vocalizations, then it classifies confident detections into five eastern North Pacific ecotypes, abstaining on ambiguous calls. The pipeline achieves high macro‑F1 scores on the DCLDE 2027 dataset and improves real‑time inference speed, while active learning adapts the detector to new acoustic environments.
By Daniela Ruiz, Manuel Castellote, Zhongqi Miao, Carl Chalmers, Bruno Demuro, Rahul Dodhia, Pablo Arbelaez, Juan M. Lavista
arXiv:2607. 22458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do learned audio embeddings encode structure that nobody told them to encode?
By V\'ictor Rinc\'on Yepes