arXiv AI

LEGO-Puzzles: How Good Are MLLMs at Multi-Step Spatial Reasoning?

arXiv:2503. 19990v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world applications of spatial intelligence, such as robotic control, autonomous driving, and automated assembly, require spatial reasoning across multiple sequential steps.

arXiv AI

Jun 6

Brick-Composer: Using MLLMs for Assembly with Diverse Bricks

arXiv:2606. 05445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We dream of AI agents that can read arbitrary designs and construct real-world objects from reusable building blocks.

By Jiateng Liu, Bingxuan Li, Zhenhailong Wang, Rushi Wang, Kaiwen Hong, Cheng Qian, Jiayu Liu, Denghui Zhang, Katherine Driggs-Campbell, Manling Li, Heng Ji

llms agents computer-vision multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests

arXiv:2607. 22864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel at visual interpretation but fail on spatial reasoning tasks that humans solve reliably.

By Patrick Rim, Tom Long, Ekta Prashnani, Ruth Rosenholtz, Ben Boudaoud, Peter Xenopoulos, Alex Wong, Joohwan Kim, Jae-Hyun Jung

llms reinforcement-learning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 9

SpatialWorld: Benchmarking Interactive Spatial Reasoning of Multimodal Agents in Real-World Tasks

arXiv:2606. 09669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a foundational capability for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to perceive and operate within the physical world.

By Hongcheng Gao, Hailong Qu, Jingyi Tang, Jiahao Wang, Zihao Huang, Hengkang Qiao, Shihong Huang, Junming Yang, Yi Li, Hongyixuan Yuan, Wenjie Li, Bohan Zeng, Wenbo Li, Bo Wang, Jianhui Liu, Olive Huang, Haoyang Huang, Wentao Zhang, Guoqing Huang, Nan Duan, Yinpeng Dong

llms agents multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 10

APIVOT: Adaptive Planning with Interleaved Vision-Language Thoughts

arXiv:2607. 08024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon robot planning requires jointly reasoning over semantic task structure and geometric feasibility.

By Emily Jin, Joy Hsu, Yiqing Xu, Weiyu Liu, Nick Haber, Jiajun Wu

robotics multimodal

arXiv AI

6d ago

SCOUT: Unlocking Enhanced Spatial Reasoning via Structured Chain-of-Thought and Multi-Objective Process Reward

arXiv:2608. 12220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibits a critical bottleneck in robust spatial reasoning.

By Zile Zhou, Huining Yuan, Weichen Zhang, Xinlei Chen, Xiao-ping Zhang

llms reinforcement-learning multimodal benchmarks

Hugging Face Trending Papers

Aug 12

SCOUT: Unlocking Enhanced Spatial Reasoning via Structured Chain-of-Thought and Multi-Objective Process Reward

Existing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibits a critical bottleneck in robust spatial reasoning. Recent reinforcement learning (RL) methods aim to close this gap with verifiable outcomes, yet they suffer from poor credit assignment across intermediate reasoning steps.

llms reinforcement-learning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 17

Reinforcing Dual-Path Reasoning in Spatial Vision Language Models

arXiv:2606. 17539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial VLMs have made substantial progress in geometric perception, yet complex spatial reasoning requiring multi-step inference over depth, distance, and scene relations remains challenging.

By Yatai Ji, An-Chieh Cheng, Yang Fu, Yukang Chen, Han Zhang, Zhaojing Yang, Wei Huang, Ka Chun Cheung, Song Han, Vidya Nariyambut Murali, Pavlo Molchanov, Jan Kautz, Simon See, Hongxu Yin, Ping Luo, Sifei Liu

llms reinforcement-learning fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 20

A Systematic Study of Large Language Models for Task and Motion Planning With PDDLStream

arXiv:2510. 00182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While we know that large language models (LLMs) can solve some planning problems, we do not understand the extent of these capabilities for robotics.

By Jorge Mendez-Mendez

llms robotics

arXiv AI

Jul 21

LEGO Co-builder: Exploring Fine-Grained Vision-Language Modeling for Multimodal LEGO Assembly Assistants

arXiv:2507. 05515v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are facing the challenges of understanding and following multimodal assembly instructions, particularly when fine-grained spatial reasoning and precise object state detection are required.

By Haochen Huang, Yue Su, Xin Sun, Moonisa Ahsan, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Irene Viola, Zhaochun Ren, Chuang Yu, Aneta Lisowska, Artem Belopolsky, Koen Hindriks, Pablo Cesar, Junxiao Wang, Jiahuan Pei

llms computer-vision fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 12

SpatialClaw: Rethinking Action Interface for Agentic Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 13673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning, the ability to determine where objects are, how they relate, and how they move in 3D, remains a fundamental challenge for vision-language models (VLMs).

By Seokju Cho, Ryo Hachiuma, Abhishek Badki, Hang Su, Byung-Kwan Lee, Chan Hee Song, Sifei Liu, Subhashree Radhakrishnan, Seungryong Kim, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang, Min-Hung Chen

llms agents multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 9

SpaceVLN: A Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigation Agent with Online Spatial Cognitive Memory and Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 08992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation in continuous environments requires agents to understand the spatial structure of previously unseen environments in order to follow language instructions.

By Yucheng Deng, Pingrui Lai, Xinhai Li, Chenjia Bai, Xiaoheng Deng, Chengnuo Sun, Xuelong Li, Hua Yang

agents robotics benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 10

RoboGPT-R1: Enhancing Robot Task Planning with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510. 14828v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Improving the reasoning capabilities of embodied agents is crucial for robots to complete complex human instructions in long-view manipulation tasks successfully.

By Jinrui Liu, Bingyan Nie, Boyu Li, Yaran Chen, Yuze Wang, Shunsen He, Haoran Li

llms agents reinforcement-learning robotics fine-tuning benchmarks

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