arXiv Computer Vision

Hierarchical Relation-augmented Representation Generalization for Few-shot Action Recognition

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Few-Shot Video Recognition via Hierarchical Metric Learning

The paper introduces HML-FSAR, a hierarchical metric learning framework for few-shot action recognition. It incorporates a spatial‑enhanced module, temporal MHA, heterogeneous alignment, spatial‑temporal fusion, and dictionary learning to build a comprehensive feature pipeline. Progressive constraints—center, alignment, contrastive, dictionary, and prototype metrics—are applied from frame‑level representations to final prototypes, improving feature compactness, alignment, discriminability, and robustness.

By Jiaxin Zhang, Haoran Gao, Xizhan Gao, Zihao Dong, Tingwei Wang, Sijie Niu
arXiv AI
3d ago

Learning Skills from Historical Action Trajectories: Action Experience Dictionary for World Action Models

arXiv:2609.40219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple visual dynamics prediction with action generation, yet they do not explicitly support the reuse of action experienc...

By Qi Lyu, Jiahua Dong, Hao Shen, Xudong Wang, Hongyuan Yu, Baichen Liu, Henghui Ding, Zhi Han, Nicu Sebe, Ivan Laptev, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Salman Khan
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

TEMPURA: Temporal Event Masked Prediction and Understanding for Reasoning in Action

arXiv:2505.01583v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding causal event relationships and achieving fine-grained temporal grounding in videos remain challenging for vision-language models (VLM...

By Jen-Hao Cheng, Yi-Hao Peng, Huapeng Zhou, Vivian Wang, Huayu Wang, Hsiang-Wei Huang, Wenhao Chai, Hou-I Liu, Kuang-Ming Chen, Cheng-Yen Yang, Yi-Ling Chen, Vibhav Vineet, Qin Cai, Jenq-Neng Hwang
arXiv AI
Sep 10

TimeBlind: A Spatio-Temporal Compositionality Benchmark for Video LLMs

TimeBlind is a diagnostic benchmark designed to evaluate fine‑grained spatio‑temporal compositionality in video large language models (LLMs). It categorizes temporal understanding into three levels—atomic event recognition, event property characterization, and reasoning about event interdependencies—and uses a minimal‑pairs paradigm where video pairs share identical static content but differ only in temporal structure. Across 20 state‑of‑the‑art MLLMs tested on 600 curated instances, the best model achieved only 48.2% instance accuracy, far below human performance of 98.2%, highlighting a reliance on static visual shortcuts rather than true temporal reasoning.

By Baiqi Li, Kangyi Zhao, Ce Zhang, Chancharik Mitra, Jean de Dieu Nyandwi, Gedas Bertasius
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Training-Free Temporal Abstraction for General Video Understanding

The paper introduces STITCH, a training‑free method that partitions videos into semantically meaningful temporal chunks using a frozen video‑text backbone. By detecting changes in the embedding sequence of short video windows, STITCH produces reusable temporal abstractions that can be applied to multiple tasks such as event boundary detection, language‑based moment retrieval, and frame selection for vision‑language models. Experiments show that STITCH performs competitively with specialized methods while requiring no task‑specific training, especially when processing is limited to a few frames or tokens.

By Etienne Casanova, Sevan Brodjian, Pietro Perona