arXiv Machine Learning

High-Dimensional Online Change Point Detection with Adaptive Thresholding and Interpretability

arXiv Statistics ML
Aug 25

Change Detection in Probability Flow ODE: Online Testing in Diffusion Latent Spaces

The paper introduces a sequential change‑point detection method for time‑ordered data where neither the pre‑ nor post‑change distributions have closed forms. It trains a conditional diffusion model on pre‑change data, uses its probability flow ODE to map observations to a Gaussian latent space, and then applies the Maximum Mean Discrepancy as a test statistic. The authors derive closed‑form components under the Gaussian null, establish the statistic’s asymptotic distribution as a degenerate U‑statistic, and implement an online Shiryaev–Roberts procedure with exact threshold calibration to detect arbitrary distributional shifts without parametric assumptions.

By Artem Kraevskiy, Artem Prokhorov
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Make Some Noise: Unsupervised Remote Sensing Change Detection Using Latent Space Perturbations

The paper introduces MaSoN, an end-to-end unsupervised remote sensing change detection framework that synthesises diverse changes directly in latent feature space during training. By generating changes based on feature statistics of the target data, MaSoN produces data‑driven variations that align with the target domain and can be applied to new modalities such as SAR and multispectral imagery. The method achieves a 14.1 percentage point improvement in average F1 score across five benchmarks, demonstrating strong generalisation across diverse change types.

By Bla\v{z} Rolih, Matic Fu\v{c}ka, Filip Wolf, Luka \v{C}ehovin Zajc