MIT News AI

AI helps design new materials that work in the real world

The MIT-developed tool "CrysVCD" uses AI to design new materials that are chemically stable in real-world conditions. By predicting stability early, it can significantly reduce the time and cost associated with testing and discarding unstable material designs.

arXiv AI
Jun 16

Can Artificial Intelligence Accelerate Technological Progress? Researchers' Perspectives on AI in Manufacturing and Materials Science

arXiv:2511. 14007v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) raises expectations of substantial increases in rates of technological progress, but such anticipations are often not connected to detailed ground-level studies of AI use in innovation processes.

By John P. Nelson, Olajide Olugbade, Philip Shapira, Justin B. Biddle
arXiv AI
Sep 10

The convergent laboratory: when AI reasoning, autonomous experiments, high performance and quantum computing reshape chemistry

The article titled "The convergent laboratory: when AI reasoning, autonomous experiments, high performance and quantum computing reshape chemistry" discusses insights from the TPC26 conference, where leaders from academia, national laboratories, and industry examined how AI, autonomous agents, self-driving labs, high‑performance computing, and quantum computing converge to accelerate materials science discovery. It presents firsthand experiences from researchers at the forefront of these technologies and argues that their simultaneous maturation marks a tipping point for transformative advances and productive disruption in chemical sciences.

By Eliu Huerta, Xiaoyun Wang, Geetika Gupta, Edward H. Sargent, Cameron J. Owen, Victor Fung, Abhishek Mitra, Austin Cheng, Emma Bouchard, Shams Mehdi
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Evaluating LLM-based AI agents integrated with materials synthesis tools: the case of atomic layer deposition

The article reviews methods for assessing large language model (LLM) based AI agents in materials synthesis, focusing on their integration with experimental tools. It outlines evaluation strategies—including knowledge, reasoning, tool‑use, and closed‑loop benchmarks—and applies them to atomic layer deposition (ALD) as a case study. A practical framework for evaluating LLMs in this context is also presented.

By Angel Yanguas-Gil
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Science Done on a Machine by a Machine: AI Agents in Computational Chemistry

The Perspective reviews the rapid growth of agentic AI systems in computational chemistry, noting an increase from a handful in 2024 to about fifty by August 2026. These systems are evolving from assisting with specific tasks to autonomously designing, executing, and analyzing in‑silico experiments, even drafting manuscripts. While fully autonomous AI scientists are not yet realized and human oversight remains, the trend toward commoditized generalist agents suggests a future where specialized systems may become obsolete, prompting reflection on the field’s direction and priorities.

By Pavlo O. Dral, Hassan Nawaz, Arif Ullah
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Agentic programs: an emerging form of scientific software in computational materials science

The article introduces the concept of agentic programs—scientific software that blends deterministic algorithms with bounded large‑language‑model (LLM) judgment, task‑specific verification, episodic maturation, and full delegation in production. It argues that recent LLM‑based agents enable this new form of computational materials science software. The authors illustrate the idea with DeMARS, an agentic program designed to build atomistic models from experimentally measured disordered crystal structures.

By Yunsung Lim, Haekwan Jeon, Jaesun Kim, Jisu Kim, Seungwu Han