arXiv Computer Vision

Learning Global Camera Poses from Noisy View-Graphs for Structure from Motion

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

Benchmarking Efficient & Effective Camera Pose Estimation Strategies for Novel View Synthesis

The paper introduces a benchmark for evaluating Structure-from-Motion (SfM) methods used in novel view synthesis (NVS) such as NeRFs and 3DGS. It compares classical SfM, which relies on local feature matches and bundle adjustment, with recent neural network approaches that regress camera parameters directly for faster but less accurate results. The study finds that reducing feature counts speeds up classical SfM without sacrificing pose accuracy, and that combining neural network initial estimates with classical refinement yields the best balance of efficiency and effectiveness.

By Jhacson Meza, Martin R. Oswald, Torsten Sattler
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

LVSPM: Long Sequence View Synthesis and Pose Estimation Model

LVSPM is a generalizable model that jointly estimates camera poses and synthesizes novel views from uncalibrated image collections. It is trained only with RGB images and pose supervision, avoiding dense 3D ground truth, and uses test‑time training layers to scale to hundreds of input views. On datasets such as RealEstate10k, Co3Dv2, and DL3DV, LVSPM outperforms VGGT in pose estimation across 16–256 views and achieves state‑of‑the‑art pose‑free novel view synthesis quality, maintaining high performance even as scene scale increases.

By Xi Chen, Yachi Zhang, Linghao Chen, Minghua Liu, Hao Su, Zexiang Xu, Xiaoshuai Zhang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 21

PURE: Refining Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction with Unlabeled Post-training

PURE is an unlabeled post‑training refinement framework that enhances feed‑forward 3D reconstruction models by improving depth and camera estimation without ground‑truth supervision. It distills structural knowledge from state‑of‑the‑art 2D priors into 4D architectures, using relative depth constraints, affine‑invariant geometry distillation, and pose refinement via feature correspondences. Experiments on synthetic and real‑world dynamic benchmarks show consistent improvements across multiple state‑of‑the‑art models, effectively mitigating domain shifts and unlocking their architectural limits in challenging in‑the‑wild scenes.

By Yaolong Zhu, Peng Li, Jiahao Lu, Chengfeng Zhao, Mengfei Li, Chao Wang, Wenyue Chen, Zekai Gu, Chengwei Ren, Ronggang Wang, Yuan Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 23

HiP3R: Hierarchical Pose Graphs for Long-Horizon 3D Reconstruction

HiP3R introduces a hierarchical pose graph approach for long‑horizon 3D reconstruction, addressing the trade‑off between chunk‑level and frame‑level optimization. It first builds a robust chunk‑level Sim(3) graph to set the global layout and scale, then fixes this layout while estimating a single SE(3) camera pose per frame to merge overlapping predictions into a unified trajectory. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show that HiP3R improves camera trajectories and 3D reconstruction quality for both chunk‑based and streaming backends without extra training.

By Zunnan Xu, Shangchen Zhou, Yihang Luo, Chen Change Loy
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 8

Video-Conditioned Generative Joint 2D-3D Hand Motion Recovery

The paper introduces JoHan, a generative framework that directly recovers 2D and 3D hand motion from video sequences without intermediate per‑frame pose predictions. By jointly learning temporal dynamics and 2D‑3D correspondence, JoHan generates aligned pose sequences that improve temporal consistency and enable accurate estimation of the hand’s global position and orientation relative to the camera. Experiments on challenging benchmarks show that JoHan achieves higher accuracy and faster performance, producing smoother hand‑motion dynamics while maintaining high per‑frame pose accuracy.

By Chen Xu, Yunqi Li, Binbin Huang, Brent Yi, Shenghua Gao, Yi Ma