Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promise to bring end-to-end reasoning to autonomous driving, but their computational cost remains far too high for real-time control. The core challenge is structural: VLA inference is not a single bottleneck but a cascade of four.
arXiv:2608. 12932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promise to bring end-to-end reasoning to autonomous driving, but their computational cost remains far too high for real-time control.
By Zekai Li, Yihao Liang, Hongfei Zhang, Jian Chen, Yesheng Liang, Zhijian Liu
arXiv:2607. 24148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong potential for embodied AI, yet their high inference latency on GPUs limits real-time deployment.
By Zhuoran Song, Haozhe Jiang, Chunyu Qi, Minnan Pei, Gang Li, Xiaoyao Liang, Haibing Guan
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong potential for embodied AI, yet their high inference latency on GPUs limits real-time deployment. Existing accelerators, such as Dadu-Corki, improve efficiency but treat VLA models as full-precision workloads, leaving substantial redundancy in both memory and computation underexploited.
arXiv:2608. 15502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising foundation for Embodied AI, but their high inference cost poses significant challenges for deployment in robotic systems.
By Ao Zhou, Bo Dai, Le Yu, Xingyu Liu, Zeyu Hao, Lingkun Long, Chunming Hu, Jianlei Yang
Vision-language-action (VLA) models commonly adopt an LLM-centric $V \to L \to A$ pathway, where visual observations are projected into the representation space of a large language model before being decoded into robot actions. Although effective, this design incurs substantial computation and memory overhead at every policy invocation.
arXiv:2606. 13740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) accelerate generation by denoising multiple tokens in parallel, making them attractive for latency-sensitive mobile inference.
By Tuowei Wang, Yanfan Sun, Ju Ren
arXiv:2608. 15636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in the field of embodied AI, but their high computational cost and limited predicted action length hinder real-time deployment.
By Chunyu Qi, Zhuoran Song, Jian Weng, Haozhe Jiang, Xueyuan Liu, Naifeng Jing, Guanghui He, Xiaoyao Liang, Haibing Guan
arXiv:2609.24274v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Deploying language-conditioned manipulation without a dedicated GPU requires efficient inference and action chunks that cover the delay between polic...
By Khanh D. Nguyen, Hoang M. Truong, An T. Le
arXiv:2601.14945v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Large-scale Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer semantic generalization but suffer from high inference latency because they adopt a low...
By Yuteng Sun, Haoran Wang, Ruofei Bai, Zhengguo Li, Jun Li, Meng Yee Michael Chuah, Wei Yun Yau
Deploying language-conditioned manipulation without a dedicated GPU requires efficient inference and action chunks that cover the delay between policy queries. We present vla.simd, a CPU inference eng...
arXiv:2606. 08094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies are typically shipped as Python/PyTorch stacks that assume a workstation-class GPU, a mismatch for the hardware on which robots actually run.
By Khanh D. Nguyen, Hung T. Ho, Chinh T. Nguyen, Thanh Q. Duong, Linh D. Le, Duy M. H. Nguyen, Vien A. Ngo, An T. Le