arXiv AI

Gaze Target Estimation Anywhere with Concepts

arXiv:2608. 11367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating human gaze targets from images in-the-wild is an important and formidable task.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 11

Gaze Target Estimation Anywhere with Concepts

Estimating human gaze targets from images in-the-wild is an important and formidable task. Existing approaches primarily employ brittle, multi-stage pipelines that require explicit inputs, like head bounding boxes and human pose, in order to identify the subject of gaze analysis.

arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

OpenVAM: Open-World Visual Attention Modeling with VLMs

OpenVAM is a new framework for visual attention modeling that combines a dense saliency map with language‑based explanations. It uses a decoupled design: a visual pathway for precise localization and a vision‑language head that generates grounded what/why explanations. The method is trained in three stages to preserve localization while adding language grounding, and a scalable pipeline creates multi‑domain annotations for evaluation.

By Kiana Hooshanfar, Amirhossein Kazerouni, Alireza Hosseini, Michael Brudno, Babak Taati
arXiv AI
Sep 2

GazeRefine: Expert Gaze as a Test-Time Prompt for Training-Free Medical Image Segmentation

GazeRefine is a training‑free framework that uses eye‑gaze data as an inference‑time prompt for zero‑shot medical image segmentation. It converts sparse, duration‑weighted fixations into foreground and background priors that initialize semantic prototypes in a frozen DINOv3 feature space, then iteratively refines these prototypes through discrimination, affinity propagation, and anchoring to the gaze guidance. The method achieves strong results on colonoscopy polyp segmentation and competitive performance on prostate MRI, demonstrating that gaze‑guided prototype refinement can enable segmentation without dense expert annotations or model fine‑tuning.

By Mohammed Oussama Benyahia, Marouane Tliba, Mohamed Amine Kerkouri, Taifour Yousra, Bin Wang, Max Bengtsson, Gorkem Durak, Elif Keles, Zuheng Ming, Marek Penhaker, Azeddine Beghdadi, Ulas Bagci, Aladine Chetouani
arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

GazeFlow: From Human Gaze Behavior to Generative Egocentric Gaze Prediction

GazeFlow is a new framework for egocentric gaze prediction that models gaze as a joint distribution of temporal positions conditioned on both top‑down task cues and bottom‑up visual saliency. It employs conditional flow matching to iteratively transform Gaussian noise into realistic gaze trajectories, using a velocity field informed by video‑encoded visual features and global task queries. On standard benchmarks, GazeFlow outperforms existing methods on per‑frame metrics and produces trajectories that better reflect human gaze dynamics.

By Sheng Zhao, Weikai Lin, Yuhao Zhu
arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

Amplify What You Gaze At: Target Saliency Boosting in Text-to-Image Generation

The paper introduces Target Saliency Boosting, a new task that enhances the visual prominence of a specific object in text-to-image generation without visual priors. It proposes GazeME, a lightweight framework that inserts learnable marker tokens around object descriptions to indicate which objects to emphasize or suppress. By building a saliency-semantics dataset and using Saliency Prior Marker Activation, GazeME learns to adjust markers during training and automatically applies them at inference, effectively boosting target saliency while maintaining semantic alignment and image quality.

By Shengqi Dang, Zhengxi Yu, Feilin Han, Xingyu Lan, Nan Cao
arXiv AI
Sep 1

AOI-Net: Structural Face AOI-Guided Eye-Gaze Track Representation Learning for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection

AOI-Net introduces a structural face AOI-guided Eye‑Gaze Track Network that jointly models short‑term temporal dynamics and AOI‑level structural organization for Autism Spectrum Disorder detection. The network uses a gating mechanism to adaptively combine complementary representations and incorporates class‑distribution‑aware learning to address the imbalance between ASD and typically developing participants. Experiments on a large clinical eye‑tracking database with over 1,300 participants demonstrate that AOI‑Net outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods and offers interpretable gaze‑behavior modeling for scalable AI‑driven ASD screening.

By Zhanpei Huang, Binbin Sun, Jialiang Chen, Yiou Wang, Taochen Chen, Yuzhu Ji, Yiqun Zhang, Yiu-Ming Cheung