arXiv:2608. 12403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-trained black-box predictive functions encode knowledge distilled from massive datasets and extensive computation.
arXiv:2412. 18081v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study Heterogeneous Transfer Learning (HTL) for high-dimensional regression with differing feature sets.
arXiv:2608. 20255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a general transfer learning framework for nonparametric regression with data consisting of multiple groups.
arXiv:2605. 23268v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many prediction problems, we have extra information during training (for example, measurements that are expensive or slow to collect) that will not be available when the model is deployed.
The paper examines the use of pre‑trained deep‑learning embeddings as covariates in economic analyses of unstructured data. It identifies two main challenges: the mismatch between training data/tasks of pre‑trained models and the target economic task, and the identification problem of the embedding function. The authors propose sufficient conditions—particularly a transferability criterion—to guarantee convergence, introduce a bootstrap test to assess transferability without re‑estimating embeddings, and apply the framework to various double‑machine‑learning settings, including an empirical study of labor‑supply elasticity on Amazon Mechanical Turk using job‑description embeddings.
arXiv:2609.24126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box machine learning models increasingly deliver strong predictions, but extracting useful information from them, such as a set of important fe...
Guided Adversarial Robust Transfer (GART) learning is a new transfer learning method that relaxes the requirement for source data to closely resemble the target population. By optimizing an adversarial loss over a mixture of source distributions, GART achieves faster convergence and improved prediction performance when target data are scarce. Experiments on simulated data and on multi‑institutional biobank‑linked electronic health records for high‑density lipoprotein cholesterol demonstrate higher robustness and accuracy compared to existing transfer learning approaches.
arXiv:2507. 01752v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient-based optimization is the workhorse of deep learning, offering efficient and scalable training via backpropagation.
arXiv:2510. 24616v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For four decades statistical physics has been providing a framework to analyse neural networks.
arXiv:2608. 09091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer learning is particularly useful in settings with limited training data, and within image classification it is common to transfer learn upon massive datasets like ImageNet , CIFAR-100, or COCO .
arXiv:2608. 16689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instance-wise feature selection is a valuable tool for interpreting labeled data and the predictions of black-box models.
arXiv:2609.36396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As black-box machine learning models become increasingly common, extracting interpretations with uncertainty quantification has become a critical cha...
arXiv:2606. 25665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain generalization (DG) aims to learn a model from one or more source domains that generalizes to an unseen target domain without accessing target data during training.