arXiv AI

A Unified Causal-Origin Taxonomy of Distributional Shifts in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606. 16933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) systems often degrade when operating conditions differ from those previously encountered, reflecting distributional shifts in the underlying data-generating process.

arXiv AI
Jul 15

In-Context Reinforcement Learning under Non-Stationarity: A Survey

arXiv:2607. 11906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of decision-pretrained transformers, algorithm distillation, long-context meta-RL, and retrieval-augmented agents has renewed interest in in-context reinforcement learning (ICRL): the ability of a pretrained or fine-tuned decision model to infer latent task rules and improve future behavior from interaction context, without test-time parameter updates.

By A Run, Ziluo Ding
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

I Act Therefore I Am: When Is JEPA's Action-Conditioning Enough to Learn Causal Mechanisms?

The paper studies when joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) can recover underlying causal states from high‑dimensional observations. It introduces a latent variable model where observations arise from causal states with action‑conditioned dynamics, and proposes an information‑theoretic objective that maximizes conditional likelihood while preserving state entropy. The authors prove identifiability conditions—particularly sufficient action‑induced variation—and instantiate the objective as an action‑modulated Gaussian additive‑noise model (A‑JEPA), demonstrating theoretical and empirical success in synthetic and visual benchmarks.

By Yuhang Liu, Zhuo Huang, Javen Qinfeng Shi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Partially Performative Prediction

arXiv:2606. 07890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performative prediction studies feedback loops that arise when predictive models are deployed in consequential domains.

By Jaewook Lee, Tijana Zrnic
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Shift Before You Learn: Enabling Low-Rank Representations in Reinforcement Learning

The paper challenges the common assumption that the successor measure in reinforcement learning is approximately low-rank, showing instead that a low-rank structure emerges in a shifted successor measure that ignores initial transitions. It provides finite-sample guarantees for estimating this low-rank approximation, introduces Type II Poincaré inequalities to bound spectral recoverability, and links the necessary shift to the decay of high-order singular values and local mixing properties. Experiments confirm that shifting the successor measure improves goal-conditioned RL performance.

By Bastien Dubail, Stefan Stojanovic, Alexandre Prouti\`ere
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Concept Drift from a Causal Perspective

The paper introduces a causal framework for concept drift, using Structural Causal Models to classify drift events by their causal origin—exogenous variables, endogenous mechanisms, confounders, and target-generating processes. It presents an SCM-based data stream generator that simulates controlled mechanism-level drift, and empirically shows that different causal origins produce distinct distribution shifts and predictive behaviors. By integrating causal discovery, the authors create realistic data streams that improve downstream performance and provide a foundation for causally-aware evaluation in non‑stationary settings.

By Eduardo V. L. Barboza, Jean Paul Barddal, Robert Sabourin, Rafael M. O. Cruz