arXiv Machine Learning

Physics-Informed Learning for Robust Acoustic Localization with Calibrated Uncertainty

arXiv:2608. 08911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) offer an opportunity to obtain ecological spatial point-process data at unprecedented scale.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Efficient Passive Acoustic Monitoring of Killer Whales Using a Two-Stage Detection and Ecotype Classification Cascade

The paper presents a lightweight ResNet-based two-stage cascade for passive acoustic monitoring of killer whales. First, it detects vocalizations, then it classifies confident detections into five eastern North Pacific ecotypes, abstaining on ambiguous calls. The pipeline achieves high macro‑F1 scores on the DCLDE 2027 dataset and improves real‑time inference speed, while active learning adapts the detector to new acoustic environments.

By Daniela Ruiz, Manuel Castellote, Zhongqi Miao, Carl Chalmers, Bruno Demuro, Rahul Dodhia, Pablo Arbelaez, Juan M. Lavista
arXiv AI
Sep 11

Reliable Near-Field Multi-User Positioning Informed by Two-Stage MUSIC

The paper introduces MUSIC-Net, an end-to-end deep learning framework for near-field multi-user positioning that incorporates a two-stage MUSIC algorithm to isolate line-of-sight signal components and estimate surrogate distances. By embedding these MUSIC-derived objects into training, the method bypasses separate parameter estimation and path/source association, directly recovering user positions even in mixed LoS/NLoS multipath scenarios. Additionally, the authors employ split conformal prediction to provide statistically guaranteed confidence sets for each user’s position, achieving lower mean positioning error and tighter prediction regions compared to existing benchmarks.

By Jiaying Li, Haifeng Wen, Changsheng You, Yuanwei Liu, Hong Xing
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 15

MetaPerch: Learning from metadata for bioacoustics foundation models

Bioacoustic foundation models rely on large-scale citizen science platforms like Xeno-Canto for geographically and ecologically diverse data. Recent work has shown that supervision alone can produce SotA species detection models when trained on this large-scale data -- however, there remains unutilized potential in the form of recording metadata readily available within these community-driven data hubs.

arXiv AI
2d ago

Supervising Sound Localization by In-the-wild Egomotion

The paper introduces a method for learning binaural sound localization by using egomotion as a supervisory signal. By tracking how a camera’s direction changes relative to a sound source during a video, the authors train an audio model to predict sound directions that align with visual estimates of camera motion derived from multi‑view geometry. They evaluate this approach on a newly proposed dataset of real‑world audio‑visual videos with egomotion, demonstrating that the model can learn from real data and perform well on sound localization tasks.

By Anna Min, Ziyang Chen, Hang Zhao, Andrew Owens
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Large-scale bioacoustic detection using semantic segmentation: a deep learning framework applied to fin whale calls in ocean-bottom seismometer recordings

arXiv:2609.13281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS), originally deployed for geophysical research, continuously record low-frequency sound for months to years across bro...

By Jocelyn Japnanto, Alex A. Saoulis, Miriam Romagosa, Rita Leit\~ao, Gabrielle Arrieta, M\'onica A. Silva, Matthew Graham, Ana M. G. Ferreira