arXiv Computer Vision

Towards Generalized Image Manipulation Localization via Score-based Model

arXiv AI
Jul 21

Simple Domain Generalization for Strong Pixel-Level Image Tampering Detection in Modern VLMs

arXiv:2607. 18230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly improved image generation and editing capabilities, making pixel-level image tampering detection increasingly important yet challenging under cross-model and out-of-distribution shifts.

By Yi Tang, Xinyi Shang, Jiacheng Cui, Sondos Mahmoud Bsharat, Jiacheng Liu, Xiaohan Zhao, Tran Dinh Tien, Ahmed Elhagry, Salwa K. Al Khatib, Tianjun Yao, Yonina C. Eldar, Jing-Hao Xue, Hao Li, Salman Khan, Zhiqiang Shen
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

FUSED: Forensic-Semantic Mixture-of-Experts for AI Inpainting Detection and Localization

FUSED is a new framework that jointly detects and localizes AI-generated inpainting by combining low-level forensic cues with high-level semantic features through a sparsely-gated Mixture-of-Experts architecture. It predicts both an image-level manipulation score and a pixel-level mask of the inpainted region. On the OpenSDID cross-generator benchmark, FUSED outperforms existing methods, especially on unseen generators, and transfers effectively to the AutoSplice and CocoGlide benchmarks, doubling localization performance.

By Anton Nuzhdin, Marcel Worring, Ivona Najdenkoska
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

TIGA: Trajectory-Injected Generative Attack against Black-box AIGC Detectors

The paper introduces TIGA, a source‑image‑free, training‑free attack that injects adversarial properties into a diffusion model’s sampling trajectory to evade black‑box AIGC forensic detectors. TIGA aggregates gradients from white‑box surrogate detectors to create a transferable prior, then uses anisotropic directional search with finite‑difference queries to estimate and stabilize directions for the DDIM trajectory, applying frequency‑domain reshaping to reduce artifacts. Experiments demonstrate strong black‑box attack performance, transferability, and robustness to post‑processing while maintaining high perceptual quality.

By Xia Du, Zhuosen Bao, Zheng Lin, Jizhe Zhou, Chi-man Pun, Jun Luo, Symeon Chatzinotas
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Order within Chaos: Capturing Intrinsic Energy Anomalies for AI-Manipulated Image Forgery Localization

arXiv:2606. 02178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in generative AI have led to image editing models capable of producing realistic forgeries that evade traditional image forgery localization methods, as these approaches depend on physical noise absent in synthetic data.

By Yiming Wang, Baiqi Wu, Qingming Li, Jiahao Chen, Tong Zhang, Shouling Ji
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

A Multi-View and Confusion-Guided Ensemble Framework for Robust Synthetic Image Attribution

The paper introduces a multi‑view, confusion‑guided ensemble framework for synthetic image attribution, combining FFT‑ConvNeXt, DINOv2, CLIP, and Xception to capture frequency, semantic, and forensic cues. Extensive data augmentation simulates realistic post‑processing, while a binary expert classifier and class‑adaptive confidence calibration address ambiguities between similar diffusion models. The approach achieved 99.53% on the public leaderboard and 99.20% on the private leaderboard for the ICANN 2026 DLMMDD Workshop challenge.

By Zuomin Qu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

From Detection to Localization: A Unified Forensics Framework for Fully Synthetic and Tampered Images

The paper proposes a unified forensics framework that extends traditional binary image manipulation detection to a multiclass setting—distinguishing real, fully synthetic, and tampered images. It adds a segmentation branch for pixel‑level localization of tampered regions, achieving higher classification accuracy and IoU scores compared to recent benchmarks. The authors provide the implementation on GitHub for reproducibility.

By Annalisa Gallina, Marco Fiorucci, Marco Brigo, Federica Battisti, Lamberto Ballan
arXiv AI
Sep 25

EIB-Net: Entropy-Guided Information Bottleneck for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

EIB-Net is an Entropy‑Guided Information Bottleneck Network designed to detect AI‑generated images across diverse generative models. It introduces an Image Entropy metric to automatically select the most informative, low‑entropy patch and applies a Variational Information Bottleneck to learn compact, generalizable features. Experiments on DIFF, DiffusionForensics, and GenImage benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance, achieving 85.7% accuracy with only 2% of training data and maintaining robust cross‑generator generalization.

By Zhida Zhang, Xinlei Ma, Jie Cao
arXiv AI
Sep 28

Geometric Inconsistency Localization in Multi-View Image Sets

The paper introduces DeformView, a wide‑baseline multi‑view dataset with pixel‑level annotations of geometric inconsistencies, and evaluates existing multi‑view consistency‑scoring methods, finding they transfer poorly to forensic localization tasks. To address this, the authors propose DEFECt3R, a lightweight learning‑based classifier that leverages cross‑view feature relationships and hard negative supervision to localize inconsistencies at the pixel level, achieving better performance and fewer false positives. Ablation studies confirm the importance of feature representations and correspondence quality for localization.

By Xander Staelens, Alb\'eric Loos, Bert Ramlot, Hannes Mareen, Peter Lambert, Glenn Van Wallendael