arXiv:2605.16879v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: With the rapid evolution of synthetic media, Image Manipulation Localization (IML) has emerged as a critical component in multimedia forensics for...
By Yunfei Wang, Bo Du, Zhe Yang, Xin Liu, Zhiyu Lin, Tianxin Xu, Ji-Zhe Zhou
EIB-Net is an Entropy‑Guided Information Bottleneck Network designed to detect AI‑generated images across diverse generative models. It introduces an Image Entropy metric to automatically select the most informative, low‑entropy patch and applies a Variational Information Bottleneck to learn compact, generalizable features. Experiments on DIFF, DiffusionForensics, and GenImage benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance, achieving 85.7% accuracy with only 2% of training data and maintaining robust cross‑generator generalization.
By Zhida Zhang, Xinlei Ma, Jie Cao
arXiv:2502. 19716v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in visual generative models have enabled the creation of highly realistic, fully AI-generated images without relying on real source content.
By Qijie Xu, Can Wang, Jiawei Chen, Siwei Lyu, Defang Chen
The paper proposes a unified forensics framework that extends traditional binary image manipulation detection to a multiclass setting—distinguishing real, fully synthetic, and tampered images. It adds a segmentation branch for pixel‑level localization of tampered regions, achieving higher classification accuracy and IoU scores compared to recent benchmarks. The authors provide the implementation on GitHub for reproducibility.
By Annalisa Gallina, Marco Fiorucci, Marco Brigo, Federica Battisti, Lamberto Ballan
arXiv:2607. 18230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly improved image generation and editing capabilities, making pixel-level image tampering detection increasingly important yet challenging under cross-model and out-of-distribution shifts.
By Yi Tang, Xinyi Shang, Jiacheng Cui, Sondos Mahmoud Bsharat, Jiacheng Liu, Xiaohan Zhao, Tran Dinh Tien, Ahmed Elhagry, Salwa K. Al Khatib, Tianjun Yao, Yonina C. Eldar, Jing-Hao Xue, Hao Li, Salman Khan, Zhiqiang Shen
The paper proposes Artifact-Complementary Expert Fusion (ACEF), a two‑stage framework that enhances AI‑generated image detection by combining two types of reconstruction artifacts—VAE/DDIM and SRGAN—into aligned synthetic negatives. ACEF first builds artifact‑specific experts using LoRA adaptation on a frozen backbone, then fuses their multi‑layer evidence with Layer‑wise Artifact‑Complementary Fusion (LACF) to mitigate conflicts between artifact manifolds. Experiments on 13 benchmarks show that this approach improves generalizability over existing state‑of‑the‑art methods.
By Yiheng Li, Yang Yang, Wenhao Wang, Zichang Tan, Zecheng Lin, Li Gao, Zhen Lei
arXiv:2609.36882v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Localizing AI-edited regions is essential for interpretable forensic analysis, but remains challenging due to subtle and spatially distributed artifact...
By Junhee Lee, Donghyeon Jeon, Taeoh Kim, Beomyoung Kim, MyeongAh Cho
arXiv:2609.38251v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The rapid evolution of image manipulation techniques has raised growing public security concerns. Existing Image Forgery Localization (IFL) methods c...
By Chenqi Kong, Song Xia, Anwei Luo, Peisong He, Alex C. Kot, Yuming Fang
FUSED is a new framework that jointly detects and localizes AI-generated inpainting by combining low-level forensic cues with high-level semantic features through a sparsely-gated Mixture-of-Experts architecture. It predicts both an image-level manipulation score and a pixel-level mask of the inpainted region. On the OpenSDID cross-generator benchmark, FUSED outperforms existing methods, especially on unseen generators, and transfers effectively to the AutoSplice and CocoGlide benchmarks, doubling localization performance.
By Anton Nuzhdin, Marcel Worring, Ivona Najdenkoska
The paper introduces TIGA, a source‑image‑free, training‑free attack that injects adversarial properties into a diffusion model’s sampling trajectory to evade black‑box AIGC forensic detectors. TIGA aggregates gradients from white‑box surrogate detectors to create a transferable prior, then uses anisotropic directional search with finite‑difference queries to estimate and stabilize directions for the DDIM trajectory, applying frequency‑domain reshaping to reduce artifacts. Experiments demonstrate strong black‑box attack performance, transferability, and robustness to post‑processing while maintaining high perceptual quality.
By Xia Du, Zhuosen Bao, Zheng Lin, Jizhe Zhou, Chi-man Pun, Jun Luo, Symeon Chatzinotas
The paper introduces StyleGANCA, a lightweight neural cellular automata (NCA) based generative adversarial network designed for medical image synthesis. By combining a StyleGAN-inspired mapping network with adaptive style modulation in a multi-scale NCA framework, the model achieves high-quality image generation with far fewer parameters than existing adversarial, variational, diffusion, and NCA baselines. Experiments on BloodMNIST and PathMNIST show competitive FID and KID scores, and the synthetic images preserve class-specific information, effectively supporting downstream multi-class classifier training.
By Anh Thi Luu, Nick Lemke, Anirban Mukhopadhyay
arXiv:2606. 07660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting foundation models to detect generative artifacts via gradient-based updates compromises their intrinsic representations.
By Qiaoyu Chen, Bing Zhang