arXiv Computer Vision

Hankel Subspace Self-Supervised Learning for Parallel MRI Reconstruction

Hankel Subspace Self‑Supervised Reconstruction (HSSRecon) is a scan‑specific framework for parallel MRI that partitions data by acquisition units before Hankel lifting and normalizes repeated Hankel copies. Instead of predicting missing k‑space directly, the network learns a compact complex‑valued Hankel subspace operator, and reconstruction is performed with a conjugate‑gradient solver enforcing hard data consistency. The method provides theoretical guarantees on uniqueness and error bounds, and demonstrates competitive performance on fastMRI brain data across multiple contrasts and sampling masks.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 8

Hankel Subspace Self-Supervised Learning for Parallel MRI Reconstruction

Hankel Subspace Self-Supervised Reconstruction (HSSRecon) is a scan‑specific framework for parallel MRI that partitions data by acquisition units before Hankel lifting and normalizes repeated Hankel copies. Instead of directly predicting missing k‑space data, the network learns a compact complex‑valued Hankel subspace operator, and reconstruction is performed with a conjugate‑gradient solver enforcing hard data consistency. The method is theoretically justified with proofs of positive definiteness, uniqueness, and error bounds, and demonstrates competitive performance on fastMRI brain data across multiple contrasts and sampling masks.

arXiv AI
Jun 2

CoilDrop-MRI: Self-supervised physics-guided MRI reconstruction with coil dropout

arXiv:2606. 00100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised deep learning-based methods have shown great promise for accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction, achieving high image quality without requiring fully sampled data for training.

By Tongxi Song, Ziyu Li, Zihan Li, Wen Zhong, Congyu Liao, Yang Yang, Hua Guo, Wenchuan Wu, Qiyuan Tian
arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

Stochastic Finite-Transition Learning and Exploration for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

The paper introduces FLEX‑MRI, a method that accelerates MRI reconstruction by partitioning the recovery process into a few finite intervals defined by progressive k‑space support changes. Instead of learning fine‑grained local dynamics, FLEX‑MRI directly learns the reconstruction change across each interval and employs stochastic exploration during inference to sample alternative transition paths. Experiments on multi‑coil MRI datasets demonstrate that FLEX‑MRI outperforms competing methods while keeping computational efficiency comparable to few‑step baselines.

By Muhammad Usama Mirza, Esin \"Ozt\"urk I\c{s}{\i}k, Tolga \c{C}ukur
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Harnessing Magnitude-Only and Complex Measurements for Improved Dynamic MRI Reconstruction with Learned Priors

The paper introduces τ+C+Mag, a physics‑driven deep learning method that incorporates auxiliary k‑space magnitude information into accelerated steady‑state dynamic MRI reconstruction. By observing strong consistency of k‑space magnitudes across time‑frames, the authors develop an ADMM‑based unrolling framework with a magnitude‑aware data‑fidelity term, using quadratically smoothed optimization and momentum updates to handle non‑differentiability and non‑convexity. Experiments on retrospectively and prospectively undersampled cine and phase‑contrast flow MRI datasets show improved artifact suppression, sharper anatomical detail, and better phase preservation compared to conventional PD‑DL approaches, as confirmed by blinded expert readers.

By Mahdi Saberi, Ya\c{s}ar Utku Al\c{c}alar, Merve G\"{u}lle, Chetan Shenoy, Mehmet Ak\c{c}akaya
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Learning Sparse Latent Predictive Foundation Model for Multimodal Neuroimaging

The paper introduces Neuro‑JEPA, a sparse multimodal foundation model that learns unified representations of brain MRI across T1w, T2w, and FLAIR sequences using a latent predictive objective and a Mixture‑of‑Experts architecture. It was pretrained on over 1.5 million scans from 428,647 studies and systematically evaluates architectural, masking, objective, and sparsity choices for robust multimodal representation learning. Across 47 tasks from three health systems and 12 public datasets, Neuro‑JEPA consistently outperforms a simple CNN baseline, demonstrating its effectiveness for both clinical and research applications.

By Haoxu Huang, Long Chen, Jingyun Chen, Jinu Hyun, James Ryan Loftus, Kara Melmed, Daniel Orringer, Jennifer Frontera, Seena Dehkharghani, Arjun Masurkar, Narges Razavian
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Quantitative mapping from conventional MRI using self-supervised physics-guided deep learning: applications to a large-scale, clinically heterogeneous dataset

This study introduces a self‑supervised, physics‑guided deep‑learning framework that converts standard clinical T1‑, T2‑, and FLAIR MRIs into quantitative T1, T2, and proton‑density maps. Trained on 4,121 scan sessions from four different 3 T scanners over six years, the method produces maps whose white‑ and gray‑matter values fall within literature ranges and shows minimal variation across scanner hardware and acquisition protocols (coefficients of variation ≤ 1.1 %). Voxel‑wise reproducibility is high, with Pearson and concordance correlation coefficients above 0.82 for T1 and T2 and mean relative differences below 6 % for T2.

By Jelmer van Lune, Stefano Mandija, Oscar van der Heide, Matteo Maspero, Martin B. Schilder, Jan Willem Dankbaar, Cornelis A. T. van den Berg, Alessandro Sbrizzi
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 13

Physics-Driven Zero-Shot MRI Reconstruction with Non-local Image Priors

Zero-Shot Self-Supervised Learning (ZS-SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction, eliminating the reliance on fully-sampled external datasets. However, learning solely from a single under-sampled scan suffers from supervision scarcity and optimization instability, often leading to overfitting or artifacts.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

Single-Subject Multi-View MRI Super-Resolution via Implicit Neural Representations

The paper introduces SIMS-MRI, a self‑supervised framework that performs single‑subject multi‑view MRI super‑resolution using implicit neural representations. It processes anisotropic multi‑view scans without pre‑ or post‑processing, employing a multi‑resolution hash‑encoded representation and learned inter‑view alignment to produce isotropic reconstructions. The method is validated on simulated brain and clinical prostate MRI datasets, and the code will be publicly released.

By Heejong Kim, Abhishek Thanki, Roel van Herten, Daniel Margolis, Mert R Sabuncu