Kuramoto Attention: Synchronizing Self-Attention on the Torus
arXiv:2606. 11585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Kuramoto attention, a self-attention layer in which each hidden coordinate is an angle.
arXiv:2606. 18694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A network of oscillators that synchronizes perfectly computes nothing further, so an attention architecture built from synchronization must locate its computation in structured departures from agreement.
arXiv:2606. 11585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Kuramoto attention, a self-attention layer in which each hidden coordinate is an angle.
Grokking -- where a transformer on modular arithmetic suddenly transitions from near-chance to near-perfect validation accuracy -- is attributed to a Fourier circuit, but its timing, causal structure, and controllability remain poorly understood. We introduce the Frequency Synchronization Degree (FSD), a normalised, permutation-tested metric for Fourier circuit synchronisation requiring no prior circuit knowledge.
arXiv:2606. 12059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address transformer attention on energy-constrained physical substrates.
arXiv:2606. 24650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Harmonic, a hierarchical state space model (SSM) for language modeling.
arXiv:2608. 10251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A transformer's answer lives on one axis: the direction its unembedding reads.
arXiv:2602. 22600v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training selects for behavior, not circuitry: many weight configurations can implement the same function.
arXiv:2607. 20552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking -- the delayed generalization of neural networks long after they have memorized their training data -- wastes thousands of training epochs and is notoriously unpredictable.
arXiv:2606. 24975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PaTH Attention showed that replacing RoPE's position-indexed rotations with accumulated data-dependent Householder reflections yields strong length extrapolation, though performance degrades at extreme context lengths.
arXiv:2607. 06621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The pre-softmax score of an attention head is a bilinear form $score(i,j) = x_i^T M x_j$ in a learned operator $M = W_q^T W_k$.
arXiv:2605. 23393v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability of transformers requires identifying not just which components matter but how they compose into the computational route that produced a prediction.
arXiv:2604. 07904v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatiotemporal neural dynamics and oscillatory synchronization are widely implicated in biological information processing and have been hypothesized to support flexible coordination such as feature binding.
arXiv:2607. 05583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contemporary language models are dominated by the transformer architecture, which leverages self-attention mechanisms to enable more efficient, parallelized training across a wide set of documents and corpora.