arXiv:2607. 18759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers with relative positional encodings often extrapolate to sequences longer than those seen during training, whereas transformers with learned absolute encodings typically do not.
By Subham Singh, Ashutosh Mishra, Subha Raut
arXiv:2608. 10251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A transformer's answer lives on one axis: the direction its unembedding reads.
By Mark Oskin
arXiv:2511. 17388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Position information is essential for language modeling.
By Sajad Movahedi, Timur Carstensen, Arshia Afzal, Frank Hutter, Antonio Orvieto, Volkan Cevher
The projection of queries and keys are central to the attention mechanism in Transformer architectures. While they are mathematically symmetric, they play different roles in attention mechanisms.
arXiv:2607. 10134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotary Positional Encodings (RoPE) are currently the most popular positional encodings used in modern language models.
By Petros Karypis, Sean O'Brien, Shreyas Kadekodi, Rui Zhu, Julian McAuley
The paper proposes a content‑based addressing scheme for long‑context models that replaces the growing token counter in Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) with unit‑level addresses derived from the content of each unit. By dividing the token stream into units, the method preserves local RoPE behavior while allowing new units to be addressed via learned content maps, avoiding positional mismatches when extending context length. Experiments on character‑level Tiny Shakespeare show that a model trained on 256‑character contexts achieves lower perplexity at 4096 characters using this scheme, and a second diagnostic demonstrates retrieval of multiple serialized facts.
By Mahesh Godavarti
arXiv:2607. 05872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-efficient optimizers such as GaLore train large language models by projecting gradients onto a rank-r subspace recomputed every T steps, assuming this subspace is a slowly drifting object that can be tracked.
By Noel Thomas
arXiv:2606. 01563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive decoding in Transformer-based language models relies on the KV cache, whose memory footprint grows linearly with sequence length and becomes the primary bottleneck for long-context inference.
By Yu Li, Binxu Li, Tian Lan
The paper investigates distance generalization in transformer models, focusing on how well they can handle changes in inter-token distances between training and inference while keeping context length fixed. Using two synthetic delay-copy tasks that require copying tokens after finite delays, the authors evaluate the impact of positional encoding schemes (RoPE, ALiBi, and NoPE), the diversity of distances seen during training, and the conditions under which distance transfer learning is beneficial or detrimental. Their comprehensive study highlights the importance of understanding the underlying mechanisms that govern distance generalization in transformers.
By Daniel Henrik Nevermann, Claudius Gros
arXiv:2607. 14427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A depth-recurrent transformer applies a weight-tied core a variable number of times, and prior work has shown that training with a randomized recursion count yields one checkpoint usable across a range of inference depths.
By Joe Logan
arXiv:2610.00526v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) can be amortized into latent objects (task vectors, function vectors, context vectors) that recover few-shot behavior at ze...
By Gunmay Jhingran
arXiv:2609.01129v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We identify a recurrent algebraic regularity in Transformer attention: a sparse subset of effective OV operators $T=OV^\top$ nearly closes under compos...
By Jiming Feng, Junliang Li