arXiv Machine Learning By Jos\'e Lucas De Melo Costa, Seong Woo Ahn, Fabrice Popineau, Arpad Rimmel, Bich-Li\^en Doan

Drive vs. Decay: On the Training Dynamics of Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper introduces a stability theory for Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs), showing that training dynamics involve a driving force and a decay effect that determine representation collapse. By linearising the gradient flow, the authors derive a per‑mode stability ratio that separates data‑side and predictor‑side contributions, predicting a phase boundary confirmed across 800 configurations. Using this insight, they propose ResidualPred, a transformer predictor that biases attention toward the identity at initialization, improving representation rank and downstream accuracy on tabular and image benchmarks.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

A Spectral Theory of Grokking: Weight Decay induces Feature Learning

The paper presents a spectral theory explaining the phenomenon of grokking, where an initial fit to training data is followed by a delayed improvement in generalization. It shows that for homogeneous networks trained with squared loss and L₂ weight decay, residuals after memorization influence the neural tangent kernel (NTK) dynamics, leading to a transition from lazy to rich learning. The theory predicts that grokking timescales depend on the product of learning rate and weight decay, and that stronger decay can halt fitting, with empirical validation on modular addition tasks using MLPs and Transformers.

By Lenz Pracher, Pascal de Jong, Oskar Lieshaus, Alan Jeffares, Steffen Rulands
arXiv AI
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Clin-JEPA: A Multi-Phase Co-Training Framework for Joint-Embedding Predictive Pretraining on EHR Patient Trajectories

arXiv:2605. 10840v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Clin-JEPA, a multi-phase co-training framework for joint-embedding predictive (JEPA) pretraining on EHR patient trajectories.

By Yixuan Yang, Mehak Arora, Ryan Zhang, Baraa Abed, Junseob Kim, Tilendra Choudhary, Md Hassanuzzaman, Kevin Zhu, Ayman Ali, Chengkun Yang, Alasdair Edward Gent, Victor Moas, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran