arXiv Machine Learning

Harmonic: Hierarchical State Space Models for Efficient Long-Context Language Modeling

arXiv:2606. 24650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Harmonic, a hierarchical state space model (SSM) for language modeling.

arXiv AI
Sep 25

An Exploratory Ablation of a Small MLA--SSM Hybrid Language Model

The paper reports a single‑seed ablation study of the TALH language model, which combines a Multi‑head Latent Attention (MLA) branch with a custom recurrent state‑space model (SSM). Five variants ranging from 117 M to 217 M active parameters per token were trained on a FineWeb sample, and the results show that removing the SSM branch causes the largest drop in validation perplexity (315) compared to removing MLA (239). A dense‑FFN hybrid achieved a perplexity of 231, outperforming the tested top‑2 ternary‑MoE hybrid (240) while using 3.87 GB less peak training memory, and MLA‑only exhibited the flattest time‑to‑first‑token curve on an Apple M3, though the dense Transformer was faster overall.

By Christos Koutsiaris
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Fixed State, Long Reach: What a Constant-Size Cache Buys Block Diffusion at Scale

The paper investigates how block‑diffusion language models can use a constant‑size cache to enable efficient parallel decoding. By employing sequence mixers that summarize completed blocks into a reusable state and a block‑causal training objective, the authors pretrain three 3B block‑diffusion denoisers (attention, Mamba, and hybrid) on 300 B tokens. The resulting state‑space cache remains O(1) in memory and latency regardless of context length, yielding significant speed‑up and memory savings compared to traditional attention‑based caches, especially at very long sequences.

By Vaibhav Singh, Pierre-Andr\'e No\"el, Torsten Scholak, Eugene Belilovsky, Oleksiy Ostapenko
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

Attention as Frustrated Synchronization

arXiv:2606. 18694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A network of oscillators that synchronizes perfectly computes nothing further, so an attention architecture built from synchronization must locate its computation in structured departures from agreement.

By Joshua Nunley
arXiv AI
Jul 3

The Wiola Architecture for Efficient Small Language Models

arXiv:2607. 01394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Wiola, a fully original Small Language Model (SLM) architecture built from first principles, sharing no structural lineage with any existing model family including GPT, LLaMA, Mistral, or Falcon.

By Aryuemaan Kumar Chowdhury, Afreen Shaik, Yaparla Bhargavi, Brahma Kumar