arXiv AI
Jun 10
EstRTL: Functional Estimation Guided RTL Code Generation
arXiv:2606. 09867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing register transfer level (RTL) code is of vital importance in hardware design.
Veri-Sure: Multi-Agent RTL Code Generation with Temporal Tracing, Slicing and Formal Verification
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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5
CASS-RTL: Correctness-Aware Subspace Steering for RTL Generation with LLMs
arXiv:2606. 05680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the automatic synthesis (generation) of register-transfer level (RTL) code from natural language instructions, offering a promising pathway to accelerate chip design.
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26
QiMeng-ChipV-RTL: Exploiting Information Locality for IP-level Verilog Generation
QiMeng-ChipV-RTL is a multi‑agent framework that tackles the challenges of generating Register‑Transfer Level (RTL) code for industrial IP‑level hardware design. By partitioning long design documents into short, localized tasks and using hierarchical planning, localized code generation, interface‑consistent merging, and AST‑guided debugging, it scales to complex specifications. Experiments on the RealBench benchmark show ChipV-RTL achieves a 45.0% pass rate, outperforming state‑of‑the‑art LLMs and agents which reach only 21.6%.
arXiv AI
Jul 21
Can AI Agents Really Complete RTL-to-GDS? Lessons from Benchmarking Tool-Interactive EDA Workflows
arXiv:2607. 17528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-driven agent systems have emerged as a promising paradigm for electronic design automation (EDA), demonstrating strong potential for automating complex design workflows.
arXiv AI
Jun 9
RTL-BenchLS: A Large-Scale Benchmark for RTL Reasoning and Generation with Large Language Models
arXiv:2606. 08976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based RTL generation and reasoning is a promising direction for hardware design automation.
arXiv AI
Aug 20
Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation: Literature Review and the Road Ahead
The article reviews the growing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for generating Verilog code, a key hardware description language in electronic design automation. It surveys 102 papers, covering conferences, journals, and preprints, and addresses four research questions about LLM selection, datasets, techniques, and alignment strategies. The review identifies current limitations and proposes a roadmap for future research in LLM-assisted hardware design.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28
Benchmarking LLMs for Verilog Design Flows
arXiv:2607. 22759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in code generation, but their capabilities to produce correct, synthesizable hardware description language (HDL) code still remain to be properly benchmarked.
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10
Robustness of LLM-Generated SystemVerilog Assertions to Semantics-Preserving RTL Transformations
The paper evaluates how robust large language models are at generating SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) when the underlying RTL code undergoes semantics‑preserving transformations such as operand reordering, identifier renaming, and redundant parenthesization. Using a curated dataset and two open‑source models (Qwen2.5‑Coder‑7B and DeepSeek‑Coder‑V2‑Lite), the authors find that 9.7%–27.0% of behaviors that were correct on the original RTL become incorrect after transformation, revealing significant instability that aggregate accuracy metrics can hide.
arXiv AI
Oct 9
A Survey on LLM-Integrated Hardware Design Verification
The paper surveys how large language models (LLMs) are being used in hardware verification, covering tasks such as assertion generation, testbench creation, bug localization, and formal reasoning. It categorizes the literature by methodology, verification goal, tool interaction, benchmarks, and evaluation metrics, and distinguishes between inference-time techniques (prompting, retrieval, structured reasoning, agentic workflows) and training-time adaptation. The authors highlight that LLMs excel as semantic reasoning, search, and orchestration components within verification workflows, yet emphasize the need for semantic alignment, scalable integration, generalization, and rigorous evaluation to ensure true verification correctness.
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 3
Open-Source LLM-Driven Formal Verification: A Multi-Agent Pipeline for RTL Repair
arXiv:2607. 28877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verification consumes the majority of modern chip design effort, yet the formal verification tools that provide mathematical guarantees of correctness remain expensive and restrictively licensed.
arXiv AI
Jul 31
GoGoTB: Agentic RTL Verification with Specification-Grounded Coverage Closure
arXiv:2607. 26181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional verification dominates integrated circuit (IC) front-end engineering effort, and a single missed bug that escapes to silicon can trigger a costly respin.
arXiv AI
Oct 1
E2E-SWE: Benchmarking LLMs on Building Working Codebases from Scratch
E2E-SWE is a benchmark that tests large language models’ ability to create complete, functional software repositories from scratch. It includes 186 tasks across 11 programming languages, each requiring an agent to build an installable project based solely on a natural‑language specification and an empty workspace, while passing a hidden test suite. The benchmark was crafted by software engineers and LLMs, then refined through iterative verification by autonomous agents to ensure clarity and solvability.