arXiv Machine Learning

Label-Noise Resistant Learning via Optimal Brain Damage Masking

arXiv:2508. 09697v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Noisy labels are inevitable in real-world multimedia applications.

arXiv AI
Sep 1

Forget or Fine-tune? A Comparative Study of Machine Unlearning Strategies for Noisy Label Correction

The paper compares five machine unlearning (MU) methods—NegGrad, Fine‑Tuning (FT), Random Labeling (RL), SalUn, and MUNBa—on noisy‑label correction across CIFAR‑10, CIFAR‑100, and Food‑101N. Results show that the best MU strategy depends on the noise type: FT works well for most closed‑set noise, RL and SalUn are robust and nearly match retraining accuracy under instance‑dependent noise, while MUNBa excels only under extreme symmetric noise. In open‑set noise, retraining on the cleaned data actually hurts performance, indicating that approximating retraining is not suitable in that regime, yet all MU methods still achieve near‑retraining accuracy on Food‑101N with much lower runtime.

By Jo\~ao L. P. Santana, Filipe R. Cordeiro
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Learning the identity: a case study of how SGD selects among functional decompositions

The paper investigates how stochastic gradient descent (SGD) selects specific functional decompositions when training a deep linear residual network to learn the identity function. Although many weight configurations minimize the population loss, SGD consistently prefers particular solutions, especially under anisotropic label noise or different parametrizations. The authors explain this bias using an entropic loss term that penalizes the expected squared norm of the minibatch gradient, analytically characterizing its minimizers and showing that trained networks align with these predictions.

By Andy Arditi, Weian Xie, David Bau, Liu Ziyin