arXiv AI

Evaluating ADC-only deep learning pipelines for breast cancer detection and segmentation using standalone diffusion-weighted MRI

The paper evaluates deep learning pipelines that use only apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps from diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) for breast cancer detection and segmentation. It compares various state‑of‑the‑art models and claims to be the first comprehensive assessment of ADC‑only approaches for classification, detection, and segmentation tasks. The study highlights the potential of DW-MRI as a faster, contrast‑free alternative to dynamic contrast‑enhanced MRI for breast cancer imaging.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy response prediction using pretreatment diffusion and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with clinical variables

arXiv:2609.26105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prediction of pathological complete response before neoadjuvant chemotherapy may facilitate more tailored therapeutic planning for breast cancer pati...

By Pablo Garc\'ia Marcos, Paula Puerta Gonz\'alez, Guillermo Lorenzo, H\'ector G\'omez, Covadonga del Camino, Ad\'an Rodr\'iguez, Ignacio Pel\'aez, Angel Rio-Alvarez, V\'ictor M. Gonz\'alez
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

Anatomy-Aware Synthesis of Post-Contrast Breast MRI from Pre-Contrast Images

The study presents an anatomy-aware deep learning framework that generates post-contrast breast MRI from pre-contrast images, focusing on tumor and background parenchymal enhancement regions. Using a dataset of 649 patients and 6,251 image pairs, the model incorporates breast mask consistency, lesion-region supervision, and BPE-region supervision within an image-to-image translation architecture. Quantitative metrics, a radiologist reader study, and Ki‑67 classification experiments demonstrate that the proposed method surpasses Pix2Pix, Pix2PixHD, diffusion-based synthesis, and mask-supervised baselines, while Ki‑67 performance remains comparable between real and synthetic images.

By Zhengbo Zhou, Dooman Arefan, Lin Gu, Ufara Zuwasti Curran, Shandong Wu
arXiv AI
Aug 18

DualMiT-Net: Local-Global Transformer-Convolutional Fusion for Breast Mass Segmentation in Mammographic Regions of Interest

arXiv:2608. 15019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast mass segmentation is an important step in computer-aided mammography, but it remains difficult because masses can have low contrast, irregular shapes, and boundaries that blend with surrounding breast tissue.

By Alibek Kamiluly, Milana Muratova, Yash Patel, Fan Li
arXiv AI
Aug 3

Dense Temporal Contrast Synthesis via Conditioned Latent Transport

arXiv:2607. 29394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is essential for breast cancer management, but reliance on gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) restricts use in contraindicated populations, prolongs scan protocols, and presents environmental toxicity concerns.

By Smriti Joshi, Apostolia Tsirikoglou, Daniel M. Lang, Richard Osuala, Noah M\'arquez Varaa, Alejandro Guzman, Grzegorz Skorupko, Sebastian Ibarra Arregui, Lidia Garrucho, Akane Ohashi, Dimitra Ntoula, Eugen Divjak, O\u{g}uz Lafc{\i}, Jan C. Peeken, Julia A. Schnabel, Fredrik Strand, Oliver Diaz, Karim Lekadir
arXiv AI
Sep 17

A Lightweight CNN Integrated Compact Convolutional Transformer for Multi-Scale Feature Learning and reducing computational complexity for breast cancer mammography image detection and classification

The paper presents a lightweight CNN‑integrated Compact Convolutional Transformer (CCT) designed for multi‑scale feature learning in breast cancer mammography. With only 250,435 parameters, the model achieved 99‑100% accuracy across three datasets using 5‑fold cross‑validation, demonstrating robust generalization. Explainable AI components were added to clarify the classification process, aiming to increase clinical trust in resource‑constrained settings.

By Md Taimur Ahad (Department of Management North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh), Ainuddin Ahmed (Department of Management North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh)
arXiv AI
Jul 31

PatchDenoiser: Parameter-efficient multi-scale patch learning and fusion denoiser for Low-dose CT imaging

arXiv:2602. 21987v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-dose CT images are essential for reducing radiation exposure in cancer screening, pediatric imaging, and longitudinal monitoring protocols, but their quality is often degraded by noise from low-dose acquisition, patient motion, or scanner limitations, affecting both clinical interpretation and downstream analysis.

By Jitindra Fartiyal, Pedro Freire, Sergei K. Turitsyn, Sergei G. Solovski
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 12

BreastMammo and DenseMammo: Benchmarks for Mammography Domain Generalization

arXiv:2608. 10271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast density classification is a critical component of breast cancer risk assessment, yet AI models often struggle to generalize across clinical sites due to vendor-specific acquisition styles.

By Hongyi Pan, Gorkem Durak, Halil Ertugrul Aktas, Andrea Mia Bejar, Mustafa Ege Seker, Nebile Alibeyoglu, Rumeysa Guclu, Rana Gunoz Comert Bozkurt, Sibel Ozkan Gurdal, Neslihan Cabioglu, Beyza Ozcinar, Ravza Yilmaz, Vahit Ozmen, Erkin Aribal, Sukru Mehmet Erturk, Yalda Zafari, Mohamed Mabrok, Kayhan Batmanghelich, Mohammad Yaqub, Ziyue Xu, Ulas Bagci
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

BiLoG-Net: A Bi-Context Location-Guided Network for Breast Mass Segmentation and Malignancy Classification in Mammography

arXiv:2607. 10188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide, yet accurate detection and characterization of breast masses in mammography remain challenging due to subtle intensity variations, heterogeneous tissue densities, and indistinct lesion boundaries that complicate radiological interpretation.

By Abu Fatema Mohammad Abdun Noor, Md Imam Ahasan, Md Samiul Ahasan, Kah Ong Michael Goh, S M Hasan Mahmud, Raihana Zannat